
Lesson 55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人 授课内容: 一. 句型 The Sawyers live at 87 King Street . Their father takes them to school every day. The children come home from school. What do they usually do 二.语言点 1.the Sawyers = the Sawyer family 是指索耶一家. 在英文中, 姓氏后面加 s , 前面加定冠词 the, 用来指一家人,特指是丈夫和妻子. e.g. The Greens are very friendly . = The Greens family are very friendly. 2. live v. (1)居住;生活: Frank lives in Paris. 弗兰克居住在巴黎。 Where do you live 你住在哪儿? live in + 大地点, live at + 小地点 I live in Daqing . He lives at 110 King Street (2)活;生存: Fish can't live long out of water. 鱼离开水活不了多久。 My grandmother lived until she was 94. 我祖母活到了94岁。 (3)过生活;享受生活乐趣 At 40 he was just beginning to live. 他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。 You haven't lived till you've been to Paris. 你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。 live a + adj. +life 过着…样的生活。 (4)靠……生活(by/on) He lives by playing the violin. 他靠拉小提琴为生。 He lives on the fortune left to him by his father. 他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。 lively adv. 生动地,活跃地 3. stay v. (1)呆在,停留: Mrs. White stays at home every day. 怀特太太每天都呆在家中。 (2)逗留;暂住: We were staying at the same hotel. 我们住在同一家饭店。 (3)持续;保留: The house has to stay exactly as it was. 这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。 stay at home 呆在家,与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词,后者中的home是副词。 stay with sb. 和某人在一起 4. arrive v. (1)到达;到来: We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。 The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m. 火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。 到达:arrive in + 大地点/ at+ 小地方= get to = reach (2)(时间等)来临;(婴儿)出生: At last the day of graduation arrived. 毕业的那一天终于来临。 Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight. 伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。 5. go to work 上班 由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有:go to school(上学), go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意 work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 6. night n. 夜间 tonight 今晚 at night 在晚上 如果说某日夜里,则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 7. often , sometimes , always 为频率副词, 常用于一般现在事态当中. always 是频率是最高的, 其次是often ,再次是sometimes. 这三个词在句子当中的位置be 动词后、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前. e.g. We always go to school on foot. We are always good friends. 8. 一般现在时 用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。 这些时间短语有:every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at noon/night 在正午/夜里 9. 动词单三的变化规则: 1. 一般情况下在词尾加s . like -- likes 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加 eg . wash--washes watch—watches pass- passes fix--fixes 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,变y 为i 加 es . baby –babies. 4. 以辅音字母加o 结尾的动词 加 es . go --goes . 注意读音 在/f/,/t/,/k/,/p/ 等清辅音后读/S/. 在/s//z//d //t∫//∫/等破擦音后读/IZ/. 在浊辅音和元音后读/ Z ... ...
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