(
课件网) 2024中考英语 二轮专项复习 含2023中考真题 复合句 考点导图 考点精讲精练 考点1 并列句 【概念】并列句是由并列连词将两个及两个以上具有平等关系的简单句连接起来的句子。不同的并列连词表示单词、短语、句子之间的不同关系，分为并列、转折、因果、选择四类。 1.表示并列关系 并列连词 意义及用法 举 例 and 意为“和；又；而且；并且”，连接两个相同的成分，表示并列、递进或顺承关系 She didn't speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. 她不跟别人说话，也没人跟她说话。 both … and … 意为“……和……(两者)都……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.他和他妻子都喜欢网球。 as well as 意为“和；还有”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则” Lily as well as her friends likes watching TV.莉莉和她的朋友们喜欢看电视。 not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Not only she but also her friends speak Spanish. 不仅她，她的朋友们也会说西班牙语。 neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……；两者都不”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和老师都不知道这件事。 2.表示转折关系 并列连词 意义及用法 举 例 but 意为“但是；然而” They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late.他们急忙赶到医院，但是已经太迟了。 yet 意为“但是；可是；然而”，表示含惊讶之意的转折 He has a good job, and yet he never seems to have any money. 他有份好工作，然而他却好像总是没有钱。 while 意为“却；但是；而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别 Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 3.表示因果关系 并列连词 意义及用法 举 例 so 意为“因此；所以”，不能与because连用 I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.我感到饿了，所以就做了个三明治吃。 for 意为“因为；由于”，通常只能置于句末，用逗号与前面的分句隔开 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.他觉得阅读越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始衰退了。 4.表示选择关系 并列连词 意义及用法 举 例 or 意为“或；或者；还是” Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home 我们是出去看电影还是留在家里？ either … or … 意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Either he or you have to go. 要么他去，要么你去。 whether … or … 意为“是……还是……” He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.他似乎拿不定主意是去还是留。 not … but … 意为“不是……而是……” He helped not me but you.他帮助的不是我而是你。 ( )1. It was difficult to climb the mountain， _____ Sam got to the top at last.（2023 北京改编） A． or B. so C. but ( )2. Everyone will have to get out of their houses _____ meet their neighbors.（2023 江苏扬州改编） A． and B. but C. or C A ( )3. —What do you think of the movie Never Say Never (《八角笼中》)？ —Wonderful！ And _____ my brother _____ my sister like it. A.both； and B.neither； nor C.either； or ( )4. The train K369 was trapped by a heavy rain for a long time, _____ some passengers got off the train and tried t ... ...
