9A期末备考 单项选择和词汇必考知识点： 1.impress 动词，“给……留下深刻印象： ①impress sb.with sth ②be impressed by/with........ ③leave/make/have an impression on sb. devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。 devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于 Devote...to doing=spend ...on sth/(in) doing sth 考察形式主语和形式宾语it 的用法 it is +adj+for sb to do 考察to do 不定式 ...make/find it +adj + to do 考察形容词 lively/alive/living/live lively 生动的，活泼的，生气勃勃的” alive“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限 living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，短语make a living 谋生，用作名词 live还指“现场直播的，实况转播的” suggest/advise doing advise sb to do a suggestion=a piece of advice a bit/a little+形容词 A bit of/ a little+不可数名词 宁愿做某事 prefer sth/prefer to do= would rather do 相比于B ……宁愿做某事A prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B =would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B Prefer过去式preferred 重音在第二个音节。符合重读闭音节，双写尾字母。 Suffer 过去式suffered 重音在第一个音节 Offer 过去式offered 重音在第一个音节 宾语从句 连接词注意： doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if 引导的宾语从句 doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句 从句中有or not填whether 时态：主过从必过 He said he would go to Shanghai the next morning. （从句中will改为would过去将来时） 语序：陈述句语序 what’s the matter 本身为陈述句语序 拼写 pronounce 动词，“发音”－－pronunciation 名词，“发音” Explain-explanation Since有既然和自从……以来两个意思 既然引导原因状语从句，时态基本与主句一致 Since表示自从……以来，是现在完成时的标注，引导从句，从句用一过，主句用现完，且是延续性动词。 特殊句型：It has been ten years since he came to Nanjing.= It is ten years since he came to Nanjing. until/not until的区别 He didn't come home until 7:00.他没有回家直到七点（他七点才回家）回家短暂性动词 He did his homework until 7:00.他写作业直到七点。（写作业延续性动词） Not until+主将从现 表示条件的if/unless 表示时间的before/after/when/whenever/until/as soon as;均遵循主将从现的原则 固定搭配common practice惯例 common sense常识 Turn out结果是 证明是 break into破门而入 14.present vt 颁发 短语：present sb with sth =present sth to sb. 把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人 15.定语从句 attributive clause =defining relative clause 宾语从句 objective clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 定语从句：做定语的句子 定语：修饰名词或者代词的句子 宾语从句：做宾语的句子 宾语：及物动词后＋句子 状语从句：做状语的句子 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。一般由副词，介词短语或者句子充当。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 定语从句 人或者物，都可以用that连接 I don’t know who is playing the piano next door. 宾语从句（whether/if是否，可以用将来时） Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music. 状语从句（if 主将从现） Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her. 状语从句（such…that） 16.It is said that the football match we are looking forward ... ...
