(
课件网) Unit 1 Wish you were here Grammar Usage & Integrated Skills Vocabulary 1. surrounding be surrounded by/with被……环绕/包围 surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境 练习：Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _____ (被他的家人团团围住). surrounded by his family 2. harmony in harmony with... 与……融洽/和睦 live/work in harmony 和睦/融洽地生活/工作 harmonious adj.(关系）友好和睦的，和谐的 练习：Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunate in living in such a _____ (harmony) family. harmonious 3. manner in a(n)…manner 以……方式 table manners餐桌礼仪 have good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的。 练习：It is good manners for an Arab _____ (stand) close to his friend when they are talking. to stand Lead-in Do you enhance the grammar of restrictive clause Compare the two sentences. 1) In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is a great diversity in geography. 2) To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. What’s the differences towards these two sentences a restrictive relative clause a non-restrictive relative clause Exploring the rules Exploring the rules Read the article on page 6 and answer the following question. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism Advantages Tourism allows _____, thus giving _____, and bringing _____. Disadvantages Tourist destinations may be at risk _____ and _____, with wildlife habitats _____ and the local culture receiving _____. service industries to grow consistently jobs to the local population more wealth to the surrounding community physically culturally suffering insufficient respect Complete the table. Find the sentences with non-restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box of part A on page 6. 1.These industries, in turn, give jobs to the local population, whose welfare depends on tourism. 译文：这些产业反过来又为当地居民提供了就业机会，而他们的福利依赖于旅游业。 whose: 后面的词与先行词是从属关系 2.The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 旅游必需品的价格，如交通、住宿和食物通常也会上涨，这给周围社区带来更多的财富。 3.More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 更多以自然为中心的旅游景点，人与自然和谐相处，可能会受到游客涌入的极大影响甚至破坏。 4. As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely to suffer, which could endanger the local plants and animals. 由于资源的使用速度超过了其可持续性，野生动物栖息地可能会受到影响，这可能危及当地的动植物。 当地的节日和习俗，在一个特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意义，可以简单地成为游客的娱乐。 5. Local festivals and cu ... ...
