(课件网) 四选一阅读 专题一 第2讲 题型突破———推理判断题 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的推敲，作出一定的判断和推理，从而理解文章的深层含义的过程。推理判断题主要考查考生分析上下文逻辑关系的能力以及逻辑推理能力。题目所涉及的内容可能是某几句话，要求考生在理解原文意思的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，从而揭示其深层含义。纵观近几年高考真题，推断隐含信息、观点态度、写作意图为高频考点，而推断读者对象、后续内容、文章体裁、写作手法、文章结构和文章出处为低频考点。 [选项特征] 技法一 隐含信息题———关键词句细推敲 隐含信息题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据语篇提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的逻辑关系，理解关键词句的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。一般此类题干中主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(表明，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。设问方式多以如下形式出现： 1.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？ (2023·新课标Ⅱ，34 题) 2.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ (2023·全国甲，35题) 3.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？ (2023·全国乙，26题) 4.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2？ (2023·全国乙，33题) 5.What can we infer about the author？ (2023·浙江1月，26题) 6.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？ (2022·新课标Ⅰ，31题) 7.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy？ (2022·全国乙，35题) 解此类试题常用“推敲关键词句”法。解题流程如下： ... Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 真题体验 (2023·全国甲·D片段) 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. √ 推理判断题。依据题干定位细节，即语段中的“Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦， ... ...
