Unit 3 Our animal friends 2语法学案（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）七下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 Our Animal Friends 一、反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himselfherselfitself themselves 1. 反身代词的基本含义 通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。在人称、性和数上应保持一致。 反射到动作发出者身上。 e.g. I cooked it myself. Mary saw herself in the mirror. 2. 反身代词的用于固定习语 for oneself 独自，独立 teach oneself 自学 =learn by oneself help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 make oneself at home 随意 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 受伤 seat oneself 坐下 talk/say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself 迷路= get lost introduce oneself 介绍自己 by oneself 亲自（没有别人帮助）=on one’s own. enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 =have a good time=have fun 考点过关 1. I study English by _____. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 2. Help _____ to some meat, children. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 3. We enjoy _____ in the party. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 4. Teenagers should learn to protect _____ from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 5. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by _____. A. I B. my C. myself D. me 6. -- I can`t find my pen. Can you lend yours -- Sorry. I`m using it . A. me; myself B. I; myself C. my; me D. me; yourself 7. -- Oh, hi, Ann. --Hi, Mary. Come in. Make at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. myself 8. Nobody teaches me English, I learn it by _____. A. me B. myself C. ourselves D. us 9. He lost _____ in the forest. A. her B. himself C. ourselves D. him 10. My little sister dresses _____ when my mom is busy. A. her B. himself C. herself D. him 【答案】答案: 1-5DDCDC 6-10AABBC 二、方位介词 表示位置的介词 ( 1 ) on，above，over 1.1 on表示“在···之上”时，指两个物体的表面相互接触 Eg. The book on the desk is mine. 桌上那本书是我的。 on the left 表示在左边 on the right 表示在右边 1.2 above强调在上方，但不一定在正上方，表面也不接触 Eg. The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云中飞行。 1.3 over意思是“在····正上方”，两个物体表面也没有相互接触 Eg. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 ( 2 ) under 与 below 2.1 under表示“在····的正下方”，是over的反义词 Eg. There is a ball under the table. 桌子下面有一个球。 2.2 below与above相反，意为“在···下面”，不强调在正下方 Eg. The sun sinks below the mountains. 太阳落下山了。 ( 3 ) in 和at 3.1 in意为“在···内”，既可指小的空间里，也可指大的地方 Eg. What’s in the box 盒子里是什么？ China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。 与in有关的习惯用语 in town 在城里 in the countryside 在农村 in china 在中国 in class 在上课 in the park 在公园 in the zoo 在动物园 3.2 at 表示“在···地点”时，通常是指小地方，如街道、角落等 Eg. He lives at the NO. 6 street. 他家住在第六街道 与at有关的习惯用语 at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the cinema 看电影 at work 在上班 ( 4 ) between和among 4.1 between指“两者之间” Eg. Lily sits between you and me. 莉莉坐在我和你之间。 4.2 among指“三者或三 ... ...