2024 年高考英语语法填空——保护海洋环境话题精练（含解析）

2024 年高考高三英语语法填空———保护海洋环境话题 【2021 新课标 II 卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think) it is food. I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管） . I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 56.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数 词，所以填 seventh。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结 构， 57 (think)it is food.用作状语，think 与其逻辑主语 many sea animals 之间是主动关系，用现在 分词，所以填 thinking。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构， 58 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to educate。 59.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使 用塑料。分析句子结构， 59 used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a company，关系 词在从句中作主语，指物，用 which 或 that 引导该从句，所以填 which 或 that。 60.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之 间是并列关系，用 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填 and。 61.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为 how 引导的感 叹句，how 之后接形容词，所以填 harmful。 62.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作 was 之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用 v+ed 形式的形容词，所以填 excited。 63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓 语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填 was。 64.考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天 1200 个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空 作句子主语，用 ... ...