(课件网) 应用文写作 专题五 第2讲 解题技法指导 根据高考应用文写作的评分标准，应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。所以，在词汇的亮化上应遵循以下三个原则： 原则1 求新求变 同样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学或初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。如： 1.Not only does the ocean offer us enough food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.Thus，it is very important to protect the ocean. (2022·全国甲) 技法一 亮化词汇三原则 →Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.Thus，it is imperative to protect the ocean. 2.I asked my parents to allow me to have a piano lesson for beginners. (2023·全国乙) →I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginners. 3.With the wide spread of the Internet，more and more people become online learners.(2021·全国乙) →With the wide spread of the Internet，an increasing number of people become online learners. 4.My suggestion is to group students by their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ) →My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 5.Last weekend，many students who like gardening participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Council.(2023·浙江1月) →Last weekend，various students who are keen on gardening participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Council. 6.Throughout the event，I was attracted by the wide variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes，and those that provide food and shelter for animals. (2023·浙江1月) →Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes，as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. 原则2 求准求精 写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式，有时准确使用一个单词就会让整个句子增色。 1.We believe that his teachings will remind us of the importance of integrity，compassion，and social responsibility.(2023·全国甲) →We hold a strong belief that his teachings do remind us of the importance of integrity，compassion，and social responsibility. 2.In conclusion，we should find a way to study online better. (2021·全国乙) →In conclusion，we should find a way to study online more efficiently. 3.I watched a live musical performance for the first time and the good players touched me.(2023·全国乙) →That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance and the fantastic players made me touched deeply. 4.I think that it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ) →I think it not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English ... ...
