形容词—语法知识梳理+专项集训及解析【中考英语 冀教版】

形容词 —语法知识梳理 专项集训及解析【中考英语 冀教版】 知识梳理 形容词的用法 1、else “其他的”，只作后置定语，放在疑问代词(who...)和不定代词(something...)后 e.g. What else do you want 2、表长、宽、高、深等，形容词放在表示度量的名词后。 e.g. 40 meters long, 50 meters deep enough足够的(地) adj.+enough to do sth. enough+n. 形前名后 e.g. I don't have enough money to pay for the expensive bike. 4、形容词短语做定语，或由and/or连接的两个形容词做定语，一般后置。 e.g. Power station,large and small,have been set up all the country. 常见形容词辨析 1、-ed形容词多表示人对事物的感受，只修饰人，译为“具有…感情的”，“感到....”；-ing形容词多表示事物对人产生的影响，一般用来修饰物，译为“令人…的”。 Eg：This is an interesting book. I am interested in this book. fast/quick/quickly/soon fast adj./adv. “快”，通常指“行走、跑、唱、跳”速度的快慢。 He runs faster than Tom. quick adj. “迅速的”，指某一动作完成的迅速。 He gave me a quick answer. quickly adv. 指接到某种口令时，动作完成的迅速。 Go downstairs quickly. soon adv. 指时间间隔短，时间上“不久，很快”。 He will come back soon. hard/hardly (1)hard adj. “难的，硬的”；adv. “努力地；猛烈地”。 We must work hard for ourselves. It rained hard yesterday. (2)hardly adv. “简直不，几乎不”，在句中起否定作用。 I could hardly write at that time. living/alive/live/lively living alive live lively “活着的，尤指现存的”，指人也指物，做表语和定语。 “活着的”，多用作表语，多用于人，指还有气，没死。 adj.“活的”，只用于物，作定语，还表示“现场直播” adj.作表语或定语，意为“有生气的，活泼的；生动的” The old hero is still living now. Is she still alive This is a live fish. A lively girl. ill / sick ① ill作表语，“生病的；有病的”；作定语，“坏的；邪恶的”。 e.g. He was ill. ② sick作定语，如“病人”可以说a sick man . sleepy / asleep / sleeping sleepy adj. “困倦的，想睡的”，be/feel sleepy asleep表语形容词，只做表语，“睡着的”， fall asleep /过去式fell asleep sleeping adj.“睡着的”，做表语，也可以用做定语，另外它还是动名词。 e.g. I’m too sleepy to watch the end of the show. He soon fell asleep with weariness. He looked at the sleeping child. awake / wake ① awake adj. “醒着的” 常用词组:be awake ② wake v. “醒来” 常用词组:wake up叫醒 Eg: Don’t wake me up.I want to sleep late. He is awake now.Let him answer the telephone. 8、die / dead / death / dying die v. “死” dead adj.“死的” death n. “死” dying adj.“将死的，渴望的” be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 Eg: The dog died. It has been dead for an hour. His death made us sad. The bird is dying.Let’s try to save it. 注意：现在完成时 have/has been dead 9、pleased / pleasant / pleasure ① pleased adj. “感到高兴的”。 词组:be pleased with (对……感到高兴), be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 ② pleasant adj.“令人愉快的”,作定语，如:a pleasant holiday ③ pleasure n.“愉快”。 词组:with pleasure 10、surprise / surprised / surprising ① surprise n. 表“惊奇” v. “使....惊讶” 词组:in surprise (惊奇); to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 ② surprised adj.“感到惊奇的”。 词 ... ...