主谓一致—语法知识梳理+专项集训及解析【中考英语 冀教版】

主谓一致 —语法知识梳理 专项集训及解析【中考英语 冀教版】 知识梳理 主语后面带有as well as，like，but，except，besides，with，together with，along with，including，等词连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定动词的形式。 The professor together with a number of students was doing experiments in the lab at that time. 当时教授和他的很多学生正在实验室做实验。 表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金钱等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体也可以用复数。 Twenty years is a long time.二十年是很长时间。 Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。 trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the)pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词则用单数。 My glasses are broken.我的眼镜坏了。 The pair of shoes under the bed is his.床下那双鞋子是他的。 定冠词the＋形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数 The young are mostly ambitious.年轻人多半有雄心。 就近一致原则： (1)当两个主语由either...or...，neither...nor...，whether...or...，not only...but also...连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 Either the teacher or the students are our friends.或者老师或者学生是我们的朋友。 Is neither he nor they wholly right 他和他们都不全对吗？ (2)there be句型中，be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子一张桌子。 people，police等名词一般都用作复数。 The police are looking for the lost child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式 To study English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。 What he said is very important for us all.他所说的对我们都很重要。 专项集训 一、单项选择 1．—There _____ a singing competition in our school next term. —That is what I’m looking forward to. A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．will be 2．Most of the shoes in the store _____ on sale and this pair of shoes _____ very cheap. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．has; is 3．—A large number of tourists _____ to visit our city because of its new look. —Yes. It is reported that the number of the tourists _____ over 300 million this year. A．have come; is B．has come; is C．has come; are D．have come; are 4．The milk _____ on the desk and the oranges _____ in the box. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 5．The nature parks will be big and there _____ more bamboo to feed the pandas A．is B．be C．will be D．was 6．The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes _____ other plants. A．eat B．eats C．is eating 7．—What do you think our life will be like in the future —There _____ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．—Look! A set of keys _____ in your pencil box. —Yes, some pens _____ in it, too. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 9．—Mum, _____ my pe ... ...