2024届高考英语复习——书面表达读后续写 5 种常用修辞手法学案（含答案）

2024届高考高三英语复习———书面表达读后续写 5 种常用修辞手法 序号 内容 Part 1 暗喻 Part 2 明喻 Part 3 拟人 Part 4 夸张 Part 5 平行法 修辞手法(figure of speech)是根据表达需要，运用有效的语言手段来提高语言的表达效果，使语言表达具有 准确性、鲜明性和生动性的语言运用方式。恰当地使用修辞手段，可以使文章更加生动，更具有表现力， 蕴意丰富，引人入胜。 常用的修辞手法有：夸张(Exaggeration)、明喻(Simile)、暗喻(Metaphor)、拟人(Personification)、平行法 (Parallelism)、头韵(Alliteration)、对比(Contrast)、矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)、双关(Pun)、移情(Empathy)等。 对于高中生来说，最好能通过例句，结合具体的语境，体会修辞的表达效果。同时，要求学会欣赏并能模 仿造句。学习和运用修辞手法，相信对高考新题型"读后续写"也有帮助。 ( Part 15 种写作常用提分修辞之暗喻 ) Metaphor 也是也叫隐喻， 是简缩了的明喻， 但不用比喻词 like 或 as 作对比， 是将某一事物的名称用于另一 事物， 通过比较形成， 从而更生动， 更深刻地说明事理， 增强语言的表现力。例如：她是个天使。 (She is an angel.)是暗喻；而她像天使般天真无邪。。 (She is as innocent as an angel.)是明喻。 1. Time is money. 2. The stars are sparkling diamonds. 3. The curtain of night fell upon us. 4. Life is a journey. 5. Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 6. Books are the keys to your imagination. 7. Spending too much time with him is worse than swimming in a sea of sharks. 8. Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders. 9. I'm drowning in a sea of grief. 10. The typical teenage boy's room is a disaster area. 11. She's going through a rollercoaster of emotions. 12. Kathy arrived at the grocery store with an army of children. 13. You light up my life. 14. I was lost in a sea of nameless faces. 15. Life contains nothing but clear skies up ahead. 16. My heart swelled with a sea of tears. 17. The clouds sailed across the sky. 18. Today's lecture gave me a lot of food for thought. 19. Laughter is the music of the soul. 20. A blanket of snow covered the ground. 22. The teacher planted the seeds of wisdom. 23. Books are the mirrors of the soul. 24. Eyes are windows to the soul. 25. Let us be grateful to people who make us happy, they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom. 26. The skies of his future began to darken. 27. Laughter is the best medicine. 28. Her voice is music to his ears. ( Part 2 5 种写作常用提分修辞之明喻 ) 明喻 Simile 是一种最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的 关系，常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to 等。 1. The snow was as thick as a blanket. 雪像地毯一样厚。 2. Last night, I slept like a log. 昨晚我睡得像木头。 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎是到了世界末日。 4. The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 干旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。 5. He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing else to do. 他遛遛达达进来看我，好像无事可做的样子。 6.Love is like the wind, you can't see it but you can feel it. 爱如风，你看不见，但你能感受到它。 7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, ... ...