(
课件网) 语法专题 板块四 至关重要的句式———并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第1讲 并列句和状语从句 剖析考点·语法突破 01 考点1 并列连词 1．表示并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and, both ...and ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ..., as well as。 Last March, my father turned 90 years old．As usual, I planned a birthday party for him, and this party was the biggest and the best! 去年三月，我父亲90岁了。像往常一样，我为他策划了一个生日聚会，这次聚会是最大最好的！ Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted． 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 2．表示转折的并列连词：but, yet；表示对比关系的并列连词：while。 I don't mind having a lower rank, but Wang Lun is hard to get along with． 我不介意职位低，但王伦很难相处。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organised． 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 易错提示 but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。 3．表示选择关系的并列连词：or, either ...or ..., not ...but ...。 They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies． 他们要么以个人的名义要么通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。 4．表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for (表示“由于”，一般不放在句首)。 Grandpa found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail． 由于爷爷的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： (1)be about to do sth．when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”。 (2)be on the point of doing sth．when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”。 (3)be doing sth．when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 (4)had done sth．when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。 I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road． 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday． 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 一、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句 考点2 状语从句 when 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 As it gets warmer and warmer, the trees begin to come to life． 随着天气变得越来越暖和，树木开始恢复生机。 as 从句的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly表示“一……就……”。 The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy． 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 (2)hardly ...when ..., scarcely ...when ..., no sooner ...than ...表示“刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the o ... ...
