(
课件网) 语法专题 突破 专题三 谓语动词 英 语 内容索引 增素能 精准突破 测效果 课堂评价 增素能 精准突破 一、一般现在时及其被动语态 【真题语境】 ◆单句语法填空 1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).” 2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. means is constructed carries 3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. 4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display. are called is ◆单句改错 5.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.They kept very much to themselves. 6.(2021·全国乙卷)Firstly,doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. kept→keep was→is;去掉are 7.(2021·全国乙卷)That’s my view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic! 8.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary. hopes→hope tidying→tidy 9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)For example,every morning,my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. 10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts. had→have required→requires 【用法点拨】 1.一般现在时的动词第三人称变化规则 ①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;come—comes;play—plays。 ②结尾为s,x,sh,ch或o,在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes;teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;go—goes。 ③结尾为“辅音字母+y”时变y为i再加-es,例如:carry—carries;cry—cries;study—studies。 2.一般现在时的构成 主动语态:am/is/are或do/does。 被动语态:am/is/are done。 3.一般现在时的主要用法 ①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。 Father always reads newspapers after breakfast. ②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 Does he like sports ③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 I will tell him about it when I see him next Monday. 【易混辨析】比较:一般现在时与一般过去时 一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作或状态,常与usually,often,seldom等频度副词连用。 We usually have classes every day. 一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year,yesterday等。 We didn’t have classes last week. 二、一般过去时及其被动语态 【真题语境】 ◆单句语法填空 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 3.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the ho ... ...
