Unit 1 Section A基础练习 一、基础短语 1.go well sth. 与......相配 2.be believed sth.被认为是...... 3. 即将做某事 4.(be) made 由......制成 5.(be) well-known 因......而闻名 6. 多亏，由于 7. 开始做某事 8. 养成做某事的习惯 9. 去肉店 10. 一定做过某事 11. 最好做某事 12. 遭受......之苦 13. 按照，根据，据......所说 14. 对付，应付，处理 15. 偶然遇见，偶然发现 16. one’s courage sth. 鼓起勇气做某事 17. 咬一口 18.be amazed 惊奇地发现 19. sb. sth. 使某人想起某事 20. 爱上...... 21. 知道 22. 甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜 23. 对......感到舒适自在 24. 没有比......更好 25. 给某人留下印象 二、词性转换（构词法梳理） 1.转化法构词 ①. n.种，类→v.将......分类，整理。 ②. n.烤面包(片)，吐司→v.烘，烤(面包或其他食品)。 ③. n.大块烤肉→adj.烤好的，烤制的。 ④. v.咬→n.咬。 2.派生法构词 ①.spice n.香料→ adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的。 ②.marry v.结婚，嫁，娶→ n.婚姻。 ③.type n.种类，类型→ adj.典型的，有代表性的。 ④. v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨。 ⑤. v.聚集→gathering n.聚集，聚会 ⑥poison n.毒药，毒物，毒素→ adj.有毒的 三、重难点知识及练习 1.现在分词(短语)作状语 ①作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)； 例：Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing basketball on the playground. 我从窗户向外望，看见一些学生在操场上打篮球。 ②作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)； 例：Being ill, she didn’t go to school today. 因为生病，她今天没去上学。 ③作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)； 例：Studying hard, you’ll pass the exam. 努力学习，你会通过考试的。 ④作让步状语(相当于让步状语从句)； 例：Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大努力。 练习： 1. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 2. (hear) that she had just been admitted to Peking University, she jumped with joy. 3.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 4. (buy) this coat, you can get that T-shirt for free. 5.The visitors stood on top of Mountain Tai, (enjoy) the rising sun. 6. (take) more care, I still made quite a few mistakes. 7. (walk) down the street, I came across David. 8. (think) I would be busy then, I refused the invitation. 2.take to 养成......的习惯；对......产生好感 ①take to (doing) sth. 养成(做)某事的习惯； ②take to sb./sth. 对某人/某物产生好感。 【拓展】take相关短语 take apart 拆开，拆卸； take down 拿下，记下； take on 呈现，雇用，承担； Take away拿走，使消失； take over 接管，接任； take up拿起，占据，开始从事； take back 收回(说过的话)，退回； take in 吸收，收留，欺骗，理解； take off 脱下，起飞，突然开始成功，休假。 练习： 1.Jane has taken to (get) up early since the beginning of this term. 2.She gave up sculpture and took painting the birds and flowers. 3.After many years’ hard work, his career really took and he became world-famous. 4.Don’t be taken by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 5.Some insects take the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 6.Roger took writing eventually which had been a drea ... ...
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