延续性动词和非延续动词转换 讲义+练习（无答案）

常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 Ⅰ. be 型 1. go there -- be there 2.come here—be here 3.come back—be back 4.die—be dead 5.leave—be away(from) 6.open—be open 7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out 9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be 11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on 13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill 15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… -- be at/in 17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in 19.get married -- be married 20.join—be in/be a member of join the Party-- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party Ⅱ. 实义动词 型 1.borrow-- keep 2. buy———have 3.Begin to teach—teach 4. get to know—know 5.Put on—wear 6. receive--have 7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from ［注意点］ 1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep ／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。 2．非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already ，ever，never等连用。例如： They have already come． He has just gone out． 延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory _____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn't _____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao _____ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben _____ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I _____ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _____ he _____ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He _____ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He _____ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.--How long _____ you _____ ill --Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus _____ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you ___the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He _____ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _____ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.-- How long can I _____ the book -- Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep