(课件网) 04 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany 中国教育体系 Culture Understanding Do you notice any differences between the vocational education in Germany and that in China If you do, what are they 德国教育体系 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany Germany has a world-famous vocational education system. About half of its students choose to have vocational education after leaving secondary school (中级学校). This is how it works. 世界闻名的 选择做某事 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany Students choose an occupation (职业). This is the occupation they will be trained for. Students apply to (向……申请) a real company which offers training in that occupation. This is like finding a job. Students sign a training contract (签培训合同) with the company to begin their training. like 像 prep. +v.ing形式 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany During the training, students spend about 30% of their time learning basic special knowledge in a vocational school. about 70% of their time learning skills and work steps (工序流程) at the company in real work environments. Students take a final exam to get a certificate (认证证书) when the training panies around the country recognize the certificate. 专业知识 参加期末考试 承认 句子分析 This is the occupation they will be trained for. Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 重点补充--定语从句 定语是用来修饰限定某个名词或代词的，可类比于一个形容词；即描述一下这个东西，或者告诉你这个东西干什么用的。 Eg:王一博 和 穿白衣服的王一博 说的都是王一博 穿白衣服的王一博中的“穿白衣服的”是用来修饰王一博的 “穿白衣服的”就是作定语 ding 重点补充--定语从句 Eg:This boy is Wang Yibo. He wears a white T-shirt. Eg:This boy is Wang Yibo who wears a white T-shirt. 定语从句 重点补充--定语从句 定语从句：一个句子，跟在一个名词或代词后，对这个名词或代词进行修饰限定的句子，就叫做定语从句。其中被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行项，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 定语从句结构=先行项+关系词+从句 He is a bad guy who broke my heart. 先行项 关系词 定语从句 重点补充--定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that（既可以指人，也可以指物） which（指物） who （指人） whom （指人） when （ 表时间 ） why （ 表原因 ） where （ 表地点 ） 在从句中可 作主语或宾语 在从句中作状语 句子分析1 This is the occupation they will be trained for. This is the occupation（that/which）they will be trained for. 关系词 先行词 定语从句 重点补充 This is the occupation they will be trained for. will be done 一般将来时的被动 Eg: 他们将会被提供午餐。 They will be provided with the lunch. 句子分析2 Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 关系词 先行词 定语从句 翻译： 学生们申请去一个真正的公司， 这个公司提供该职业的培训。 Practice makes perfect My grandparents like stories_____ have happy endings. A. they B. who C. that D. which Do you know the girl____ is giving the speech --Of couse. She is my best fri ... ...
