Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B(2a-Self Check) 必会清单及知识突破（含解析） 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)九

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B(2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识突破 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 名词&动词: 1. 交换 n. &v. exchange 名词: 2. (外)孙女 n. granddaughter 3. 肘; 胳膊 n. elbow 形容词: 4. 基本的; 基础的 adj. basic 5. 十几岁的; 青少年的 adj. teenage 动词: 6. 表现; 举止 v. behave 介词&连词: 7. 除……之外 prep. 除了; 只是 conj. except 副词: 8. 逐步地; 渐进地 adv. gradually 短语: 9. 特地; 格外努力 go out of one’s way 10. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 make. . .____feel at home 11. 习惯于 get/be used to Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. 我现在说法语很舒服了。 I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 2. 虽然我依旧出很多错误, 但是不像以前那样令我焦虑了。 Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. 3. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 4. 正如你能想象的那样, 事情和家里的很不一样。 As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 文本脉络梳理 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 答案: 1. Chinese　2. French　3. table　 4. forks　5. full 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　behave v. 表现; 举止 behave多用作不及物动词, 意为“表现; 举止”, 指做出某种举动或说出某种话。behave后常用well, badly, bravely等副词修饰。 *Mike behaved bravely in the face of danger. 面对危险迈克表现很勇敢。 *You are supposed to behave politely before the old. 在长辈面前你应该表现得有礼貌。 考点2　except prep. 除……之外; conj. 除了; 只是 词语 用法 助记 except 除……之外, except后跟的人或物不在前面描述的情况之列 besides 除……之外(还有), besides后跟的人或物包含在前面描述的情况之列 *The students go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六、周日外, 学生们每天去上学。(周六、周日不在“每天”之列) *As a singer, she also dances well besides singing. 作为一个歌手, 除唱歌外, 她跳舞也不错。(唱歌包含在“好”之列) 考点3　get used to 习惯于 get used to意为“习惯于”。其中to是介词, 后常跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式。 *Tom has got used to the rules in our school. 汤姆已经习惯了我们学校的规章制度。 *You will get used to running. 你会习惯跑步的。 对点训练 考点1 ①(2021·自贡中考)Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t behave well in school. ②除非你表现得体, 否则你不会得到任何礼物。 Unless you behave well, you won’t get any present. ③汉译英: 那个人行为表现不好。 That man/person behaves badly. 考点2 ①Everyone was invited to the party _____me. I am very upset now. A. besides　 　B. beside　 　 C. except　 　 D. excepts 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。 except除……之外, 除去的内容不包含在内; besides除……之外(还有), 除去的内容包含在内。句意: 除了我之外每个人都被邀请去参加聚会。我现在很伤心。 ②—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us —What a pity! I am free every day _____today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段; except除了, 在整体当中去除一部分; besides除了……之外(还有); among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意为“除了今天没空, 每天都有空”, 也就是指“在整体当中去除”, except符合语境。 ③All are here ____ ... ...