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七年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)Unit 3 Our animal friends. 语法Grammar反身代词和方位介词(含解析)

日期:2024-05-16 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:89次 大小:72873Byte 来源:二一课件通
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七年级,语法,介词,方位,代词,反身
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Unit 3 Our animal friends 反身代词和方位介词 (时间:40分钟,满分:100分) 语法 (1) :反身代词 表示某人自己的代词叫反身代词。反身代词用来表示动作行为回到行为执行者本身,或在句子中起强调作用,用以 加强语气。在使用反身代词时,应注意其所指对象在人称、性别和数上的一致。 反身代词的用法: 1) 反身代词在句中常常作表语或宾语,作宾语时,表示宾语与主语是同一个人或物。如: Take care, or you’ll hurt yourself. 小心,否则你就会伤着自己。(作宾语) I’m not quite myselftoday. 我今天有点不舒服。(作表语) 2) 反身代词也可表示强调,用来加强其前的名词或代词的语气,表示“本人”“亲自”等意思,可放在名词、 代词后,也可以放在句子末尾。如: She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她亲自坐飞机去伦敦。 Do you believe she fixed the car herself 你相信是她自己修好的车吗? 3) 反身代词还可用于一些固定短语中。如: by oneself= alone 单独;独自 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 help oneself (to sth.) 请自便;请随便吃(喝)点 … teach oneself 自学 talk / say to oneself 自言自语 behave oneself 举止规矩 devote oneselfto 献身于 look at oneselfin the mirror 照镜子 语法 (2) :方位介词 ( 1) in 和 at 都有“在 … … 处”的意思,区别在于,in 后一般跟大地点,at 后一般跟小地点, 如: in Beijing 在北京;at home 在家。in 还表示“在 … … 里” ,如:in the box 在盒子里。 (2) on 意为“在 … … 上面” ,表示与物体表面接触的上方; above 也表示“在 … … 上;高于” ,但它表示不与物体表面接触的上方。其反义词为 below。 如:The Sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线之上。 (3) under 意为“在 … … 下面” ,表示不与物体表面接触的垂直正下方。其反义词为 over。 如:The water flows under the bridge. 水从桥下流过。 There is a bridge over the river. (4) next to / beside 都表示“在 … … 旁边”。 如:Wendy came up and sat beside me. 温蒂走过来,坐到我旁边。 (5) in front of 意为“在 … … 前面” ,其反义词为 behind 。 如:Who is the girl standing behind you 站在你身后的那个女孩是谁? (6) between 意为“在中间;介乎两者之间” ,常和 and 连用。 如:Peter sits between Jane and Joe. 彼得坐在简和乔之间。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.—Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to my home. Help _____ to some fish. —Thank you. A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.yourselves 2.—Help _____, children. —Thank you. A.yourself B.yourselves C.your D.yours 3.—Help _____ to the chicken, Tom and Jim. —Thank you. A.you B.yourself C.yourselves 4.Kids, help _____ to some chocolate. A.you B.yourself C.yourselves 5.—Help _____ to some fish, Lily and Linda. —Thank you. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 6.When I meet difficulties, I always say to _____, “Never give up!” A.myself B.me C.my D.mine 7.—Help _____ to some fruit. —Thank you. A.yourself B.your C.you D.yours 8.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in _____. You’re the best in our club. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself 9.Boys, did you enjoy _____ last weekend A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your 10.Mike is a kind boy. _____ often helps his classmates and his t ... ...

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