Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! Section B (2a-Self Check)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关（含答案）

Unit8　We’re trying to save the earth! Section B (2a-Self Check)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 名词: 1. 大门 n. 　　　　　　　　gate 2. 瓶子 n. bottle 3. 负责人; 主席; 总统 n. president 4. (音乐、艺术)作品 n. work 5. 金属 n. metal 6. 创造力; 独创性 n. creativity 短语: 7. 扔掉; 抛弃 throw away 8. 好好利用某物 put sth.____to good use 9. 拆下; 摧毁 pull. . .____down 10. 上下颠倒; 倒转 upside down 11. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 bring back Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. 你或许从未听说过艾米·海斯, 但是她是一位非常不同寻常的女士。 You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. 2. 她住在英国, 房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。 She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. 3. 窗户和房门来自小镇周围拆毁的旧房子。 The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. 4. 来自香港的杰西卡·王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包。 Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. 5. 她开了一家小店出售她(制作)的包, 并且她还建立了一个网站在网上出售这些包。 She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. 文本脉络梳理 1. _____　2. _____　3. _____　4. _____　5. _____　6. _____ 答案: 1. house　2. boat　3. bags　4. website　5. art pieces　6. theme park 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　throw away 扔掉; 抛弃 (1)throw away意为“扔掉”, 是“动词+副词”构成的短语, 后接代词作宾语时, 代词必须放在短语的中间。 (2)常见的“动词+away”短语 考点2　work n. (音乐、艺术)作品 不同的“工作” work n. v. 动词　　 “工作; 运转; 起作用” job n. 　 可数名词　�———�工作” 考点3　put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 (1)put sth. to good use意为“好好利用某物”, 相当于make good use of sth. 。 (2)put构成的短语 *He’ll be able to put his experience to good use in the new job. 他将能够把他的经验应用到新的工作中去。 *If you want to draw value from your education, your study time must be put to good use. 如果你想要从你的教育中得益, 就要好好利用你的学习时间。 对点训练 考点1 ①Recycling is good, so don’t _____bottles or newspapers. A. stay away　B. give away　C. put away　D. throw away 【解析】选D。 考查短语辨析。stay away“离开”; give away“赠送”; put away“把……放回原处, 把……收好”; throw away“扔掉”。根据语境可知, 不要把瓶子或报纸(当垃圾)扔掉。 ②Before you throw anything away, you’d better think whether it can be reused or not first. ③在把垃圾扔掉时, 我们应该先分类。 We should divide rubbish into kinds first when we throw it away. 考点2 ①—What’s this —It’s a paper cutting of Fu. It’s a kind of art _____. A. job　　　　　　　B. work C. picture D. symbol 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ———这是什么 ———这是剪纸“福”, 这是一种艺术作品。job工作; work工作, 作品, 著作; picture图片; symbol标志, 象征。剪纸“福”是一种“艺术作品(art work)”。 ②William Shakespeare has been dead for over 400 years, but his works(作品) still have a great influence today. ③她说她的第一份工作是老师。 She said her first job was a teacher. ... ...