新概念英语一册上半册Lesson17-18（讲义）

Lesson 17 How do you do 你好！ [词汇]（6） ★employee n. 雇员 employ v. 雇用（反义词：unemploy解雇） = hire v. 雇用（反义词：fire 解雇） employer n. 雇主 （一个动词后+ee：是被这个动作影响的人，是动作的承受者； 一个动词后的-er：是做出这个动作的人，是动作的实施者。) v. + -ee 被……的人 v. + -er 发出……的人 eg. train v. 训练 trainee n. 被训练的人，练习生，实习生 trainer n. 训练者，教练，教员 interview v. 采访，面试 interviewee n. 被面试者，被采访者 interviewer n. 面试者 employment n. 就业（+ment 名词后缀） unemployment n. 失业 ★hard-working adj. 勤奋的 hard adj./adv. 艰苦的，坚硬的，努力地 work n/v. 工作 eg. Lucy is a hard-working employee. They are hard-working. hard-work n. 艰苦的工作 eg. This is a hard-work. work hard 努力地工作 eg. You should work hard every day. ★sales reps 推销员 = sales representatives销售代表 = salesman n. 男推销员 = saleswoman n. 女推销员 eg. The tiger is a representative of the cat family. 老虎是猫科动物的典型。 ★man n. 男人 (复数：men) eg. (1) Men’s 男厕所 = Men’s room (2) man of letters 文人，学者，作家 （letters 字母，信[复数]，文学作品） (3) Oh, man! 哦，我的天哪！ = Oh, my god! ★office n. 办公室 eg. office building 办公大楼 office business 正事 office clerk 职员 office hours 办公时间 office boy/girl 勤杂工 officer n. 官员 ★assistant n. 助手,助教 eg. assistant engineer 助理工程师 assistant manager 副经理，经理助理 office assistant 指办公室干杂务的工作人员 assist v. 协助，帮助 [课文] MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. (祈使句：用来表示建议、命令、叮嘱等，主语一般不写出来，动词用原型) MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson. MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. (This is… 用来介绍人或物，介绍两个人用and连接) MR. RICHARDS: How do you do Those women are very hard- working. What are their jobs （问工作的三种问法：) What are their jobs What do they do What are they MR. JACKSON: They're keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short. MR. RICHARDS: How do you do They aren't very busy! What are their jobs (How do you do!用于正式的场合，第一次见面时的问候语，回答也是How do you do!) MR. JACKSON: They're sales reps. They're very lazy. MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man MR. JACKSON: This is Jim. He's our office assistant. 【语法】 名词得数形式构成的不规则变化 英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，常见的不规则名词复数如下： man – men (男人) woman – women (女人) goose – geese (鹅) foot – feet (脚) tooth – teeth (牙齿) mouse – mice (老鼠) child – children (儿童) sheep – sheep （绵羊） 表示国家的名词的复数： Englishman –Englishmen Frenchman – Frenchmen Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese American – Americans German - Germans (表示某国人的专有名词的单复数变化的规律为：英法变化a变e， 中日不变，其余一律加s) 复合名词的复数形式有三种： 将构成复合词的最后一个词变为复数形式。例如： gentleman ——— gentlemen (绅士) policeman ——— policemen (警察) film-goer ——— film-goers (爱看电影的人) good-for-nothing ——— good-for-nothings (废物) afternoon ——— aft ... ...