Lesson33-34（讲义）新概念英语一册

Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天 [词汇]（15） ★day [de ] n.日子 Sunday [ s nde ] 星期天 Monday [ m nde ] 星期一 Tuesday [ tju:zde ] 星期二 Wednesday [ wenzde ]星期三 Thursday [ θ :zde ]星期四 Friday [ fra de ] 星期五 Saturday [ s t de ] 星期六 ★cloud [kla d] n.云 eg. cloudy adj.多云的 ★sky [ska ] n.天空 eg. sky blue 天蓝色 ★sun [s n] n.太阳 ★shine [ a n] v.照耀 eg. sunshine 阳光灿烂的 ★with [w ] prep. 和……在一起 ★family [ f m li] n. 家庭（成员） eg. family name 姓氏 family man 有家室的人 family doctor 家庭医生 family：家庭（后面的谓语动词用单数） 家庭成员（后面的谓语动词用复数） eg. His family has (have/has) four people. Our family are (is/are) teachers. ★walk [w :k] v. 走路, 步行 eg. walkman n. 随身听录音机 ★over [ v (r)] prep.跨越，在……之上 ★bridge [br d ] n. 桥 ★boat [b t] n. 船 boat指河中行驶的小船，ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。 ★river [ r v (r)] n. 河 ★ship [ ip] n. 轮船 cruise ship [kru:z ip] 游轮 ★aeroplane [' r plein] n. 飞机 aero [' r u] a. 飞机的,航空的,飞行的 飞机正式用语：aeroplane（英语）、airplane（美语）； 非正式用语：plane ★fly [fla ] v. 飞 [课文] It is a fine day today. 今天天气很好。 一、表示天气内容的句子通常以“It is…”开头。It作为虚主语，用来表示“时间、金钱、距离、重量、温度”等。 eg. It is Friday today. 今天星期五。（表示时间） It cost me two hundred yuan on this book. 这本书我花了200元。（表示金钱） It is over 10 miles from my home to school. 从我家到学校有10英里远。（表示距离） It is almost 10 kilograms. 差不多有10公斤。（表示重量） It is over 39 degrees today. 今天有39度多。（表示温度） 二、it是形式主语，在英语中，为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语。 eg. It was his job to repair bicycles. (不定式to repair bicycles才是真正的主语) (二册L:31 Success story 成功者的故事) It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. (that从句才是真正的主语) (二册 L:51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏) There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. 天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。 There be 句型，因为clouds是复数，所以be动词用are。 在天上是in the sky,而不是on the sky。 Mr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。 句中的介词“with”，后面常常跟名词或代词来作它的宾语。 介词with的用法： 有/带着（表示伴随）a man with grey hair/ a house with a garden 使用某种工具 I cut the cake with a new knife. 由于某种原因 Her hands are blue with cold. They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥。 介词over的用法： 在某物的上方，比某物高 eg. A plane flies over our head. 遮盖住某人/物 eg. She puts a coat over the child. 结束，完了 eg. Class is over. 横越到某物的另一边 eg. The dog jumps over the wall. eg. In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.（二册L:43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极） 大于，超过（over = more than） eg. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. (二册L:46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪) eg. I own over a ... ...