
Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的包 [词汇](8) cheese n. 乳酪,干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝 ★cheese [t i:z] n. 乳酪,干酪[u] eg. a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 ★bread [bred] n. 面包[u] eg. a loaf of bread 一条(块)面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 bread and butter 涂上黄油的面包(俚语:指生计) I have got a new job. It’s my bread and butter from now. 我已经找到新工作了。从现在起它就是我的饭碗了。 ★soap [s p] n. 肥皂[u] eg. a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 soap play 肥皂剧 音近词:soup [su:p] n. 汤[u] ★chocolate [ t kl t] n. 巧克力[u] adj.巧克力色 eg. white chocolate 白巧克力 black chocolate 黑巧克力 nut chocolate 杏仁巧克力(nut[n t]坚果) whisky heart chocolate 酒心巧克力 chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕 hot chocolate 热巧克力 ★sugar [ g (r)] n. 糖[u] eg. a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 sweet n. 糖果(美语) adj.甜 candy n. 糖果(英语) eg. cube sugar 方糖(cube [kju:b] n.立方体) brown sugar 红糖 rock candy = sugar candy 冰糖 (rock 岩石 二册L:33 Out of the darkness冲出黑暗) white soft sugar 绵白糖 ★coffee [ k fi] n. 咖啡[u],咖啡色 eg. black coffee = coffee without milk 清咖(不加牛奶的咖啡) white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 ★tea [ti:] n. 茶[u] eg. green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 white tea 白茶 milk tea 奶茶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 my cup of tea 我的那杯茶(比喻自己喜欢的人或物) It’s another cup of tea. 那是另一回事。(英语谚语) strong tea 浓茶 weak tea 淡茶 tea room 茶室 tea time 茶点时间 tea person 喜欢茶的人(口语化) (coffee person 喜欢咖啡的人) Are you a tea person or a coffee person 你平时喜欢喝茶还是咖啡? Let’s talk over a cup of tea. 让我们边喝茶边聊。 (Let’s talk over dinner. 让我们边吃边聊。) ★tobacco [t b k ] n. 烟草,烟丝[u] cigarette [ s g ret] n. 香烟[c] (一册L:143 A walk through the woods 林中散步) cigar [s gɑ:(r)] n. 雪茄 [课文] SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny heavy [ hevi] adj. 重的 eg. heavy rain 暴雨 heavy fog 浓雾 heavy snow 大雪 heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 PENNY: Not very. not very是“it is not very heavy”的省略形式。 在口语中回答问题时,常把主语、动词还有宾语都省略,只剩下一个副词或副词词组或是一个动词不定式短语等。 eg. Is that milk for me No, certainly not. SAN: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it it指的是bag。在没有扶手的椅子上用介词 on, 而在沙发或者是有扶手的椅子上则用in。 eg. sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 sit in the sofa 坐在沙发上 sit in the armchair 坐在扶手椅上 What’s in it 里面是什么东西?(在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下一般用系动词的单数形式is,而不用are,who的用法也一样。) eg. Who’s in the room My parents. PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. piece: 1、n. 张/块/片/条(薄片、切片等较薄的) eg. a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of pizza 一块匹萨 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕(俚语:指举手之劳) a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a piece of coin 一枚硬币 a piece of string 一截绳子 a piece of wood 一段木头 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of l ... ...
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