2024中考专题复习之情景交际讲义及练习（含解析）

2024中考专题复习之情景交际讲义及练习 知识清单 1、道歉 ①做错事 A：Sorry!/I'm sorry / I'm sorry to… 对不起 B：It doesn't matter.没关系 ②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me，Could you pass me the salt 打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？ 2、提出邀请 A：Would you like to go for a walk 你想去散步吗？ B：愿意时：Yes, I'd like / love to.是的，我很乐意。 不愿意时： I'd like / love to, but I have to… 我想，但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求 ① A：Can / could I borrow your dictionary 我可以借你的字典吗？ B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem. 当然可以 ②A：Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course not／Not at all.当然不介意 介意时： You'd better not… 你最好不要… ③A：Would you please give me some advice 你可以给我一些建议吗？ B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem.当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺 ①A：Have a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快. B：Thank you. ②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心 B：Thank you. ③A：Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you. ④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你 ⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你/Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you. ⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心 B：Thank you 5、赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful. 你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you. 6、提供帮助 ①A：Let me help you.让我帮助你。 B：Thank you / Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 ②A：Would you like some coffee 你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks.不，谢谢你。 7、约会 ①Are you free this weekend 你本周周末有空吗？ ②How about tomorrow morning 明天早晨怎么样呢？ ③Shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate 我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢？ ④When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面呢？ ⑤Can you make it a little earlier / later 我们可以约定的稍微早\晚一点吗？ 8、打电话 A、打电话 ①Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to… 我可以和…说话吗？ ②Is that …speaking 你是…吗？ ③I'll call back later.我过后回过来。 B、接电话 ①Hello! This is … speaking.我是… ②Hello! Who's that speaking 你是谁 ③Hold on, please / Hold on for a moment, please One moment, please. 稍后 ④Can I take a message for you 我可以给以捎信息吗 ⑤Sorry, he / she isn't in（at home） he / she is out. 对不起，他\她不在家。 ⑥Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，恐怕你打错了。 ⑦This is a telephone call for you. =You're wanted on the phone.（有电话找你）有你的电话。 9、就餐 招待客人： A：What would you like to have 你想吃\喝什么？ B：I'd like… 我想要… ②A：Would you like something to eat / drink 你想要吃的\喝的东西吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，请/ No, thanks. 不，谢谢你。 ③Help yourself （yourselves）to some fish, please. （随便吃一些鱼吧！） ④Can / May I take your order now （你点什么呢？） ⑤Is that all （完了吗？） 客人应答: ①No, thanks. I've had enough.不，谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。 ②I'm full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢你。 ③Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀 ... ...