中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题五 单项选择 单项选择主要考查语法和词汇知识。单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、动词短语、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、宾语从句及交际用语上。 分析2019-2023年近五年湖北省武汉中考单项选择题型考向分布。 年份 题目类型考察频次 词汇 时态和语态 情景交际 宾语从句 动词 短语 2023 7 3 3 1 1 2022 7 3 3 1 1 2021 7 3 3 1 1 2020 6 4 3 1 1 2019 6 4 3 1 1 1. 直接法———直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法 2. 关键词法———许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用，我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口 3. 类推法———如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定。 4. 前后照应法———此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。 5. 排除法———根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。 6. 交际法———此方法可用学过的交际用语联系上下文直接解题。 【真题在线】 2019年武汉中考真题 二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —MumI failed the exam again. — . A. I’m sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry 2. —May I help you, young lady —_____. A. Yes, please B. Good for you C. Well done D. Take it easy 3. —Please mind your head, sir. — . A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not 4. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _____chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 5. I ate some fruit, which I _____ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed 6. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 7. He wrote his phone number _____ a piece of paper. A. from B. for C. in D. on 8. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless 9. —I won’t tell this to anyone. — A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise 10. —Try this soup—you _____like it. —Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D. can 11. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam —Yes. I’m quite ready for it. A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed 12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 13. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for . —Sure.We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 14. —Why were you shouting at Tom —I told him to be quiet,but he talking. A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off 15. Rose is wondering . A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing ... ...
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