北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit11 Conflict and Compromise高频词汇知识点清单素材

新教材北师大版 英语选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 UNIT 11高频词汇 知识点清单 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高频词汇精讲 1. inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听 Please give me your account number, sir, and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible. 先生,请把您的账号给我,我会尽快查询并确保这个问题得到解决。 (教材P111) 情景导学 She inquired of a passer-by where the station was.她问一个路人车站在哪里。 Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company. 检查员被任命调查该公司的事务。 Students have been calling all morning to inquire after their teacher. 整个上午学生们不断打电话来问候他们的老师。 I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students' Union.我写信是为了询问为学生会做网站维护的机会。(写作—申请信) 用法归纳 ①inquire into sth.调查/查究某事 ②inquire about sth.打听/询问某事 ③inquire after sb.向某人问好,问候某人 ④inquire sth. of sb.向某人询问/打听某事 词汇拓展 ①inquiry n.探究;调查;询问 ②inquirer n.询问者;调查者 2. annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的 I'm somewhat annoyed with myself recently.我最近对自己有点生气。(教材P111) 情景导学 I was annoyed that they hadn't turned up.我恼怒的是他们没有露面。 I was annoyed about/at his attitude towards the thing.他对这件事的态度使我很生气。 The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. 老板对他很生气,因为他这个月经常上班迟到。 用法归纳 ①be annoyed 　with sb.对某人生气 ②be annoyed 　about/at　 sth.因某事而生气 ③be annoyed 　that /to do... (某人)恼怒的是(做)…… 词汇拓展 ①annoying adj.令人讨厌的,令人恼怒的 Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open. 她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。 ②annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气 It annoys/annoyed sb. to do...让某人生气的是做…… It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.我看见他领先于我心里就不痛快。 ③annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼 3. ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的,羞愧的;羞于 I'm ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. 我不好意思承认我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。 (教材P111) 情景导学 I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.我羞于说我向她撒了谎。 She was ashamed that she was shabby.她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到羞愧。 We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。(2020全国Ⅰ) 用法归纳 ①be ashamed 　of ...因……感到惭愧 ②be ashamed 　to do sth.羞于做某事 ③be ashamed that... (某人)羞愧的是…… 词汇拓展 ①shame n.羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;憾事;耻辱 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾/可惜! to one's shame 令某人惭愧的是 It's a shame that... 真遗憾…… To my shame, I never did something for you when you were in trouble. 令我惭愧的是,在你有困难的时候,我从来没有为你做过什么。 It's a shame that Mr. Smith cannot attend tomorrow's party because of his sudden illness.很遗憾,史密斯先生因为突然生病不能参加明天的聚会了。 ②shameful adj.可耻的 shameful behavior 可耻的行为 4. assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务) By assigning yourself a goal, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.通过给自己 ... ...