(
课件网) 2024英语中考复习二轮专项 句型转换 句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有： 1. 对划线部分提问； 2. 同义句转换； 3. 连词成句。 这种题就是要求把这句话变成疑问句。 首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。疑问词种类有： ① 疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。 ② 疑问副词：when, where, how, why。 ③ 短语：how many, how much, how long, how far, how soon, how often, how many times, how old, what color等。 对划线部分提问 疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。 (2023四川达州) 61. The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线 部分提问） _____ _____ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year （2023重庆A卷）70. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ the students plant trees last week When are Where did (2023重庆中考B卷) 70. Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ your parents waiting for you （2023甘肃白银）86. I like red best. (对划线部分提问) What _____ is your _____ （2023甘肃白银）90. Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划 线部分提问) _____ _____ does Tara want to join Where are color favorite What club （2023新疆）78. My father takes me to the old People‘s Home once a month.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ does your father take you to the Old People's Home (2023黑龙江牡丹江) 73. Shenzhou XVI set out successfully on May 30. 2023 (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Shenzhou XVI set out successfully When did How often 考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。 同义句转换 具体运用时，应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。 1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of 2. a large number of=a great many of 3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj. 4. all over the world=across / around / in the world 5. almost=nearly 6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself 7. also=too 8. arrive in / at=get to=reach 一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。 9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible 10. at first=in the beginning 11. at last=in the end=finally 12. at once=right now 13. be able to=can 14. be angry with=be mad at 15. be back=come back 16. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 17. be from=come from 18. be full of=be filled with 19. be over=finish=end 20. be pleased=be glad / happy 21. be quick=be in a hurry 22. be used for doing=be used to do 23. be weak in=be not good at=be bad at 24. begin=start 25. by air=by plane 26. by now=so far=up to now 27. care for=look after=take care of 28. care for=like 29. catch a cold=have a cold 30. certainly=of course=sure 31. cross=go across 32. consider doing=think about doing 33. die out=disappear 34. do well in=be good at 35. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 36. eve ... ...
