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课件网) 2024中考英语二轮复习 语法专项 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 1. 简单句的六种基本句型 (1) 主(系)表 e.g. My name is Tom. He looks good. (2) 主谓 e.g. She never lies. The bus is coming. 句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 (3) 主谓宾 e.g. John opened the door. (4) 主谓宾宾 e.g. The boy gave her a lovely doll. (5) 主谓宾补 e.g. He made the computer work again. (6) 存现句 e.g. There is a tree behind the shop. 2. 陈述句的主要否定形式 (1) 在“be动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词”后加not e.g. I didn’t get up at six o’clock this morning. (2) 句中含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none, nothing等否定词语 e.g. There was hardly any (=very little) traffic. (3) 宾语从句中否定的转移 e.g. I don’t think he will pass the English exam. (4) 本身具有否定含义的句型，如too… to…等 e.g. She is too young to go to school. 句型转换。 1. Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句） Tim _____ _____ Journey to the West. (2023重庆A卷) 2. Tina finishes her homework before 6o’clock every day.（改为否定句） Tina _____ _____ her homework before 6 o’clock every day. (2023重庆中考B卷) isn’t reading doesn’t finish 3. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy _____ _____ to Shanghai last weekend. (2023甘肃白银) 4. Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream.（改为同义句) Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream _____ _____. (2023新疆中考) 5. I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句) My classmate _____ an English book _____ me. (2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考) didn’t go come true lent to 6. His mother made a big cake for his birthday. (改为被动语态) A big cake_____ _____by his mother for his birthday. 7. Tom does morning exercise every day. (改为否认句) Tom _____ morning exercise every day. 8. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.” (改为间接引语) The teacher told Tom that _____ parents _____ waiting outside the school gate. (2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考) was made doesn't do his were 9. Our parents will be proud of everything good we do (改为同义句) Our parents will _____ _____ in everything good we do. (2023黑龙江牡丹江中考) take pride 一、一般疑问句 疑问句 疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有三种疑问句： 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息，要求对方用Yes或No回答的疑问句。在答语中通常重复问句里的be动词、助动词或情态动词，完全否定时口语中通常使用缩略词，如aren't、doesn't等。 注意：回答否定式的一般疑问句时，答语中的Yes和No的含义与其汉语意思恰好相反，意为“不”和“是的”。 e.g. —Is she a nurse？ —No, she isn’t. She is a teacher. —Must I finish the report today —Yes, you must. —No, you needn’t / you don’t have to. Do you want to go to the movies with me Was Tom having a meeting at nine this morning Have you been to Tibet 句式转换。 1. Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Linda _____ the bike for 2 years (2023甘 ... ...
