难点突破 知识点讲解 1. 一般过去时定义和时间标志词 观察下列的例句，思考一般过去时的定义以及找出一般过去时的时间标志词。 ① I learned something interesting about the weather yesterday. ② The weather quickly changed ten minutes ago. ③ I watched TV last Friday. ④ They were in front of the cinema. 小结： 一般过去时表示过去发生在过去的事情以及过去的状态。 一般过去时的时间标志词：_____, _____,_____等 例 1. [单选题] The film _____ ten minutes ago. A. started B. start C. starts 例 2. [单选题] John _____ to Joan and he started to walk quickly. A. says B. is saying C. said 例 3. [单选题] They _____ the main street and _____ left into the park two minutes ago. A. cross; turn B. crossed; turned C. is crossing; turning 例 4. [单选题] Yesterday Joan _____ him a different way. A. took B. takes C. is taking 例 5. [单选题] I _____ to the park last week. A. go B. am going C. went 我爱展示 1. [单选题] They _____ through the park and out of the front gate three minutes ago. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 2. [单选题] They _____ in front of the cinema last night. A. was B. are C. were 3. [单选题] John _____ at his watch one minute ago. A. will look B. looks C. looked 4. [单选题] The weather quickly _____ last Sunday. A. will change B. changed C. changes 5. [单选题] Mike _____ at a beach hotel last weekend. A. stayed B. is staying C. stays 6. [单选题] How _____ they get to the cinema yesterday A. do B. did C. will 7. [单选题] Why _____ John happy yesterday A. was B. were C. is 知识点讲解 2. 动词过去式的变化规则 观察下列的例词，总结动词过去式的变化规则。 ① 一般情况下，在动词末尾加_____，如：look→looked, start→started ② 以不发音字母e结尾，加_____，如：believe→believed, live→lived ③ 以重读闭音节结尾，_____最后一个辅音字母，再加_____，如：stop→stopped, plan→planned ④ 以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的，变_____为_____，再加_____，如：study→studied, try→tried ⑤特殊变化， is/am→was, are→were, do/does →did, take→_____, say→_____, go→_____, think→_____, have→had, put→_____ 【针对练习】 写出下列动词的过去式。 work→_____ learn→_____ turn→_____ walk→_____ take→_____ are→_____ is→_____ put→_____ plan→_____ have→_____ finish→_____ say→_____ want→_____ do→_____ look→_____ study→_____ go→_____ put→_____ stop →_____ live→_____ 我爱展示 1. 用动词的适当形式填空。 John and Joan were standing in front of their house and John _____ (look) at his watch. " We'll be late. The film starts in ten minutes, but we need 15 minutes to get there, " Joan _____ (say) to Joan and he _____ (start) to walk quickly. " Don't worry. We have time." Joan _____ (say) , " I know a short cut." To get to the cinema, John usually _____ (turn) out of their house. Then he _____ (take) the first right, _____ (go) straight ahead and _____ (take) the second left. But today Joan _____ (take) a different way. They _____ (cross) the main street and _____ (turn) left into the park. They _____ (walk) through the park and out of the front gate. Suddenly they _____ (are) in front of the cinema ... ...
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