(
课件网) Module 10 A holiday journey 外研·七年级下册 Unit 1 What did you do Pacific so guess excited wow adj. 太平洋的 adv. 那么；这么 v. 猜；猜测 adj. 激动的；兴奋的 int. 哇；噢 New words Did you visit Beijing How did you get to Beijing I got to Beijing by plane. Did you travel there The Great Wall Did you travel to California Where is California (加利福尼亚) It’s in USA. Where did you visit in California Santa Monica (圣莫妮卡) Los Angeles (洛杉矶) I visited Santa Monica and Los Angeles. Where did you go in Los Angeles We went to Hollywood (好莱坞) and Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). What did you do in Santa Monica I swam in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) at Santa Monica. Where did you go I went to… When did you go Last year… _____ _____. Role-play 1. where are you going on holiday, Tony 你假期打算去哪儿, 托尼 on holiday / on one’s holidays意为“在度假，在休假”。 go on holiday表示“去度假” 。 on 表示在（活动或旅行）中”。 类似的短语还有：on duty(值日)，on show(展览)，on fire(着火)等 我父母在三亚度假。 My parents are on holiday in Sanya. 我们下周要去大连度假。 We are going to Dalian on holiday next week. language points 2. I went there two years ago. 当句子中有ago时，一般用一般过去时。ago常用于某个时间段之后，且时间段前面不用介词，意思是“……以前”。如： three days ago 三天以前 a moment ago 片刻之前 language points 3. How long did it take to get there 你花了多长时间到那里的？ how long how soon how often how far 多长时间 可用于多种时态中，对时间段进行提问 多久以后 多久一次 多远 对距离进行提问 常用于一般现在时，对频率 often 进行提问 常用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”进行提问 language points --你在那儿住了多长时间 --7年。 一How long did you live there 一For seven years. --他们要过多久才回来 --两周后。 一How soon will they come back 一They’ll come back in two weeks. -- 你多久回家一次 --一周一次 一How often do you go home 一Once a week. --从你家到学校有多远 --步行20分钟。 一How far is it from your home to your school 一It’s 20 minutes’ walk. —_____ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series —Over 15 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 中考 链接 （江苏无锡中考） (2) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do是真正的主语。 昨晚我用了半个小时做作业。 It took me half an hour to do my homework last night. spend 花费(时间和金钱), 主语是人 spend + 时间和金钱 + on +sth. spend+时间和金钱+(in) +doing sth. How long did you spend there 你在那儿花了多长时间？ A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 【探究总结】spend/pay/cost/take的用法辨析 spend pay cost takes 【学以致用】 1我常常花20分钟乘公交车到学校。 It often _____ me 20 minutes _____ _____ to school by bus. 2简经常花很多钱买衣服。 Jane often _____ much money on clothes. takes to get spends 3.They spend a lot of time _____ (watch) TV every day. 4. It took me two hour ... ...
