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课件网) Living History of Culture Unit 6 定语从句 II 关系副词 -- Attributive clause Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives: To learn the basic usage of attributive clauses guided by when, where and why. Ability Objectives: To recognize and use attributive clauses guided by when, where and why flexibly. Emotional Objectives: To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. Review 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 定义： 定语从句—定义 Mary is a girl who has black hair. 定语从句相当于一个形容词，放在名词或代词后。 定语从句 位置： 定语从句—三要素 结构： Mary is a girl (who has black hair). 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 定语从句—关系词 定语从句的关系词 关系代词 指人 指物 who(主、宾), whom(宾)， that(主、宾), whose(定) that(主、宾), whose(定)， which(主、宾) 关系副词 where when why 定语从句 II 关系副词 He began to build his final resting place around 246 BC when he was only 13 years old. It’s the place where I’ve planned to go for a long time. The sight of Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. Maybe that is the reason why it is listed as the wonder of nature. 关系副词的用法 1. when 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可替换成“ 介词+which”。 I still remember the day when the bridge was built. I still remember the day on which the bridge was built. My father was born in the year when World War II broke out. My father was born in the year in which World War II broke out. 关系副词的用法 2. where 用关系副词when时，先行词指地点，when在定语从句中作地点状语，when可替换成“ 介词+which”。 This is the place where Confucius lived. This is the place in which Confucius lived. This is the farm where we worked when we were young. This is the farm on which we worked when we were young. 关系副词的用法 3. why 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，when可替换成“ for + which”。 Please tell me the reason why you like this country. Please tell me the reason for which you like this country. 关系副词的用法 Summary 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分 when (=at/in/on which) 时间（time） 时间状语 where (=at/in which) 地点（place） 地点状语 why (=for which) 原因（reason） 原因状语 关系副词和关系代词的区分 1. 判断从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。 从句的谓语动词是及物动词，必须用关系代词，因为及物动词后面无宾语。 This is the school _____ I visited last year.. 及物动词 which/that 从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，用关系副词作状语。 This is the school _____ I studied last year.. 不及物动词 where/in which 关系副词和关系代词的区分 2. 判断先行词在定语从句中的成分。 先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，用关系代词。 I will never forget the days _____ we spent together. 作宾语 which/that 先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。 I will never forget the days _____ we spent our holidays together. when 定语从句—关系词 定语从句的关系词 关系代词 指人 指物 who(主、宾), whom(宾)， that(主、宾), ... ...
