第10讲 名词单复数-七年级译林版英语重难点精讲及专项训练（含解析）

七年级英语重难点精讲及专项训练 第10讲 名词单复数 第一部分 名词相关语法 名词复数形式的规则变化: 1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens 2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses 3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词， 要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies （以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s；boy一 boys key一 keys） 4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f或 fe变为v,再加一es leaf-leaves knife…knives 5、以o结尾的词，有生命的加 -es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato--potatoes zoo-zoos photo--photos 名词复数形式的特殊变化: 1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man--men woman--women foot--feet 2、改变词尾字母，如：child--children 3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer 名词所有格 1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用's表示。 一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如：Chen Jie’s mother. 2、以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如：The students’ bags 、The children's presents 3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加’s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格 第二部分 名词单复数专项训练（含解析） 一、单项选择 1．— Is this your T-shirt, Amy — No, the T-shirt isn’t _____. It must be _____. A．me; somebody else B．mine; somebody’s else C．my; somebody’s else D．mine; somebody else’s 2． Amy is going to buy two of . A．kilos; lemon B．kilo; lemon C．kilo; lemons D．kilos; lemons 3．_____mother usually cooks for_____ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 4．Those _____ T-shirts look _____ nice. A．ladys’ ; very B．lady’s; much C．ladies’; very D．ladies’; much 5．—Do _____ like going to _____ —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．_____ love _____. _____ love flowers. A．Man, watch, Woman B．Man, watches, Women C．Men, watches, Women D．Men, watch, Women 7．He has _____of _____ in his bag. A．a box, crayon B．two box, crayons C．two boxes, crayon D．a box ,crayons 8．You’d better put some_____ on the table. They can make your room more beautiful. A．knives B．TVs C．sofas D．flowers 9．We need to buy some_____and two_____ for supper today． A．tomatoes；kilos of meats B．tomatoes；kiloes of meat C．tomatoes；kilos of meat D．tomatos；kiloes of meats 10．I always have rice with _____and an apple _____lunch. A．fishes; for B．fishes; on C．fish; for D．fish; on 11．_____ are really lovely. A．She all the dolls B．All her doll C．Her all dolls D．All her dolls 12．We have _____ to do every day. A．lots of homework B．lots of homeworks C．lot of homework 13．You are not strong．You must do more_____． A．exercises B．to exercise C．exercise D．to exercises 14． It’s only ten_____walk from the station to the hotel． A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 15．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop —Go down this road. It’s about _____ walk. A．five minute’s B．five minutes’ C．five-minutes D．five-minute 16．--What can I d ... ...