通用版英语六年级下册人称代词知识点详解及练习（无答案）

人称代词知识点总结 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I me my mine myself We us our ours ourselves You(你） you your yours yourself You（你们）you your yours yourselves she her her hers herself he him his his himself It it its its itself They them their theirs themselves 一、人称代词主格在句中做主语，用在主语位置 1、I am good at playing basketball. 2、She is a good student. 二、人称代词宾格在句中做动词、介词的宾语或者充当表语。 1、I don’t know her. （做动词know的宾语） 2、His mother is waiting for him outside. （做介词for的宾语） 3、Who is there ？It’s me.（做表语） 三、形容词性物主代词(有形容词的性质）后面常加名词，一般不单独使用。 1、His parents are both teachers. （用在名词 parents 前） 2、My name is Jack. （用在名词 name 前） 四、名词性物主代词（有名词的性质），后面不需要再加名词，可与of 连用，本身可以当作名词使用，相当于：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 (名词具体用哪个，根据句中情景来定) 1、 My idea is quite different from hers. (= her idea.) 2、 His pen is on the desk.Where is yours (= your pen) 3、 He is a friend of mine. (= my friends) 五、反身代词在句中可以做宾语、同位语等等，反身代词与它所代指的名词或代词在人称、性别、单复数上必须保持一致性。 1、I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（做动词宾语） 2、The children made model planes themselves.（做主语同位语） 六、多个人称代词充当并列主语时，顺序有一定的安排： 单数形式（二、三、一），例如you,he/she and I 复数形式（一、二、三），例如 we, you,and they 第一、二、三人称的分类: 第一人称： I we 第二人称：you（你） you（你们） 第三人称：he she it they （第三人称复数） 第三人称不止包含以上几个，其他任何单个事物或者复数事物等都可以归类为第三人称（如果分不清，可以记成只要不属于以上第一、二人称范畴的都可以归为第三人称） 八、反身代词常用的一些词组： teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得愉快 help oneself to 请自便，为自己取用，随便吃、喝、用等 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 独自 （= on one’s own) Lose oneself in 迷失 （= be lost in) Say / talk to oneself 自言自语 Introduce oneself 介绍某人自己 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 Improve oneself 提高某人自己 make oneself at home 不要客气，使某人自己感到宾至如归（这个词组中也可以用Make sb. at home , make 后直接加人称宾格也可以，用反身代词可以加强语气，更有强调意味） 例题：根据以下人称提示词完成句子 is a good student. (she) 2、I don’t know . (she) 3、His mother is waiting for outside. (he) 4、Who is there It’s . (I) 5、 parents are both doctors. (he) 6、 name is Jack. (I) 7、(I) idea is quite different from . （she) 8、 love country. (we) 9、He is a friend of . （I） 10、I hope you can enjoy at the party. (you.你） 11、The children made model planes . （them） 12、This is (me) dictionary. Where is . (you) 13、 classroom is very big and clean. (we) 14、Hi,Tom is this （you) camera 15、I’m sure that our football players will do best. (they) 16、Boys and girls ,don’t lose (you) in watching TV too much because (it) is bad for (you) eyes. 17、Mike,can I borrow （you) dictionary I lost (me) yest ... ...