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课件网) Unit 1 Helping those in need Vocabulary raise v. [re z] 筹募 增加；提高 permission n. [p 'm ( )n] 准许；批准 disabled adj. [d s'e bld] 丧失能力的， 有残疾的 teenager n. ['ti ne d ] 青少年 offer v. [' f ] 主动提出 suffer v. ['s f ] (因疾病)受苦；受折磨 serious adj. ['s r s] 严重的 illness n. [ ln s] (某种) 病 organize v. [' rɡ na z] 组织 express v. [ k'spres] 表达；表露 pain n. [pe n] 痛苦；苦恼 lonely adj. ['l nl ] 孤独的， 寂寞的 friendship n. ['fren(d) p] 友情；友谊 difficulty n. ['d f k lti] 困难；费劲 joy n. [d ] 愉快；喜悦 peace n. [pi s] 平静；宁静 hurt v. [h t] (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤 courage n. ['k r d ] 勇气；勇敢 spirits n ['sp r ts] (pl) 情绪；心境 pay v. [pe ] (paid, paid) 付费 community n. [k 'mju n t ] 社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨 raise one's spirits 使振奋；使鼓足勇气 in order to 目的在于；为了 1.raise raising; raised; raised ②v. 增加；提高 All the students raised their hands. ①v. 筹集 The people are raising money to help others. raise money 筹募资金 raise money for... 为....筹款 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s spirits 使振奋 raise price 提高价格; raise children（抚养孩子） 辨析raise和rise (rise-rose-risen） 这两个词都有“提高；上升；增加”的意思，但raise 是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。 （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. put down B. put on C. put up 【辨析】raise与rise 两者均可意为“提高；上升”，区别在于:（1）raise 通常是及物动词，后接宾语。 他提高了他的嗓音。 （2）rise 通常是不及物动词，后不接宾语。 太阳从东方升起。 He raises his voice. The sun rises in the east. 1．The Red Cross has _____ 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims. A．risen B．raise C．to rise D．raised 2．—What’s the result of the greenhouse effect —It causes the level of the sea _____. A．rise B．to raise C．to rise 3．The price of pork _____ so quickly these days. A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 4. The poor man starts working before the sun _____ every day so that he could _____ his family. A．rises, rise B．raises, raise C．rises, raise D．raises, rise 2.permission n. 准许；允许 近义词：agreement Word family: permit v.允许 permits-permitted-permitted-permitting Phrases: ask permission 申请批准 give permission 允许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=allow sb. to do sth. He asked permission to leave the room. 他请求离开房间的许可。 Green does not give him permission to make the call. 格林不允许他打这个电话。 You are not to leave your station without permission. 未经允许，不得离开岗位。 Radios are not permitted in the library. 图书馆内不许使用收音机。 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。 1．The little boy came into the library, without _____. A．permitting B．having permitted C．permitted D．being permitted 2．We don’t permit _____, but you are permitted _____outside. A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．s ... ...
