人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练（含答案）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 必修第一册（人教版2019） 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、翻译 英汉互译 1． n. 灾难；灾害 2．tornado n. [pl. ] 3． n. 旱灾; 久旱 4．landslide n. 5． vi. & vt.(过去式 , 过去分词 )(使)滑行；滑动 6．tsunami n. 7． n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没 8．volcanic eruption 9．magnitude n. 10． vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 11．helicopter n. 12． n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt.(使)破裂 13． n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中 14．brick n. 英汉互译 15．metal n. 16． vi. & vt. 统一;(使)成一体 17． n. 上下文; 语境; 背景 18． vt.(过去式 , 过去分词 )摧毁; 毁灭① n. 破坏; 毁灭② adj. 破坏性的 19． n. 死; 死亡 ① vi. & vt. 死 ② adj. 死的 ③ adj. 垂死的; 临终的 20． n. 气体; 燃气; 汽油 天然气 21． n. 电; 电能 adj. 电动的; 用电的; 带电的 22． vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒 n. 振兴; 复苏 23． n. 智慧; 才智 adj. 英明的; 有智慧的 24．as if 25．instead of 26．on one’s feet 27．become a home to... 28．in times of... 二、完成句子 29．船员们安全获救了。 The crew safe and sound. 30．他跳进河里去救一个溺水的孩子。 He jumped into the river to drowning. 31．人们前去营救她，把她送回了家。 People and sent her home. 三、语法填空 32．The accident caused some damage my car, but it’s nothing serious. (用适当的词填空) 33．Smoking seriously (damage) your health. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 34．The airline’s insurer(保险公司)is responsible for (damage). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Actually, severe damage (do) to our land is of fairly recent origin in the history of our evolution (进化). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 四、完成句子 36．晒太阳过多会对你的皮肤造成严重损伤。 Too much sun can your skin. 五、语法填空 37．The (destroy)of the rainforest in that area will bring a huge impact on the ecosystem. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 38．Untreated hearing loss can have a (destroy) impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 39．We (affect) by the sufferings of the people in the stricken areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．When, where, how, and to whom people display their specific nonverbal behaviour is greatly affected culture and context. (用适当的词填空) 41．He had a great (affect) for his old friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 六、选词填空 用 affect或effect的正确形式填空 42．Alcohol has a very bad on drivers. 43．Their objections will not my decision. 44．Cancer his lungs and brought his life to an end. 七、语法填空 45．Rescue workers were building (shelter) for survivors whose home had been destroyed. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 46．Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger. (用适当的词填空) 47．A lifetime in the zoo will have left animals too affected by years of (shelter) existence. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 48．She used an umbrella to take shelter the burning sun. (用适当的词填空) 49．We sat in the shade, (shelter) from the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．Yesterday a heavy rain (ruin) our picnic. (用所给 ... ...