Unit 4 第一课时 Section A 1a-2d（课时练习）【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题 基础篇 一、翻译词组。 1.获得足够的睡眠 _____ 2. 允许我和朋友闲逛_____ 3.和某人打架_____ 4. 上太多的课后辅导课_____ 5.在电话里交谈_____ 6.浏览/翻阅_____ 7.对某人生气_____ 8.向某人说抱歉_____ 9.这都不是事_____ 10.把某物归还某人_____ 【答案】1.get enough sleep 2. allow me to hang out with my friends　 3.get into (have) a fight with 4. have too many after school classes 5.talk about sth. on the phone 6.look through 7.be angry with sb. 8.say sorry to sb. 9.It's not a big deal 10.give sth. back to sb. 二、单选题 1. —I don’t think they _____ us to have a picnic here. Look at the sign, “No, picnic!” A. choose B. allow C. hate D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———我想他们不允许我们在这里野餐。看标牌，“禁止，野餐！” 考查动词辨析。choose选择；allow允许；hate憎恨；invite邀请。根据语境可知，牌子上写着“禁止野餐”，这里不许野餐，可推测此处是他们不允许我们在这里野餐，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，allow“允许”，动词，符合语境。故选B。 2. The teacher doesn’t _____ us _____ in class. A. advise; to talk B. allow; to talk C. suggest; to talk D. advice; to talk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师不允许我们在课上说话。 考查动词辨析。advise建议，动词；allow允许，动词；suggest建议，动词，搭配为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；advice建议，名词。根据“The teacher doesn’t…us…in class.”可知，allow ab. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 3. —_____ —My clock doesn’t work. A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you C. What’s it D. Where is it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：———出了什么问题？———我的闹钟坏了。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong出了什么问题；Can I help you我有什么能帮你的吗；What’s it它是什么；Where is it它在哪里。根据回答“我的闹钟坏了”可知，A选项符合情景。故选A。 4. You are too tired. Why not _____ to have a rest A. stopped B. to stop C. stops D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“why not”可知，此处考查短语why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，此处用原形stop。故选D。 5. When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers _____. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他到达办公室的时候，他发现所有的工人都在工作。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。working工作，动名词或现在分词；work工作，名词或动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；worked工作，过去式或过去分词。根据“When he arrived at the office”可知这里强调的是动作正在进行，根据“found all the workers”可知动词短语find sb doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 6. What’s_____ with you A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你怎么啦？ 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦； the matter问题； the wrong错事； matter问题，有关系。What’ s the matter with you =What’s the trouble with you =What’s wrong with you “你怎么啦？”。故选B。7. —Mom, could I walk the dog after dinner —_____. You should study for the math test tomorrow. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Never mind D. ... ...