Unit 5 第四课时 Section B (1a-1d)练习【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B (1a-1d)）同步训练题 基础篇 一、短语翻译 1.迟到_____ 2.参加一项活动_____ 3.你迟到或不能去的原因_____ 4.将手机忘在家里_____ 5.在路边_____ 6.路过_____ 7.等待_____ 8. 前往学校_____ 9.错过学校篮球比赛_____ 5.删除_____ 【答案】1.be late for 2.go to an event 3.the reason why you were late or couldn’t go 4.leave one’s phone at home 5.by the side of the road 6.walk by 7.wait for 8.make the way to school 9. miss the school basketball competition 10.cut out 二、单选题 1. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播). —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to _____ sales（销售）. A. receive B. improve C. return D. realize 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。———是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高销售额。考查动词辨析。receive收到；improve提高；return归还；realize意识到。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).”可知政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。 2. —Mr. Smith, I have trouble _____ the passage. —Remember _____ it three times at least. A. to understand；reading B. understanding；reading C. understanding；to read D. to understand；to read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：———史密斯先生，我很难理解这段话。———记得至少读三遍。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。to understand理解，动词不定式；understanding理解，动名词；reading读，动名词；to read读，动词不定式。根据“have trouble”可知have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一空应用动名词作宾语；结合语境，可知第二句应用remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，因此应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3. When I was _____ her at the bus stop, she phoned me to say she wouldn’t come today. A. waking up B. cleaning up C. paying for D. waiting for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我在公交车站等她时，她给我打电话说她今天来不了了。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；clean up清理；pay for付款；wait for等待。根据“When I was…her at the bus stop, she phoned me to say she wouldn’t come today.”可知，当我在公交车站……时，她给我打电话了。结合句意和地点“在公交车站”可知，选项D“等待”符合语境。表达“我正在公交车站等她”。故选D。 4. Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never _____ how to do it. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一旦我们学会了骑自行车，我们将永远不会忘记如何骑自行车。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；realize意识到；wonder想知道。根据“Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never...how to do it”可知一旦学会了骑自行车，就不会忘记。故选A。 5. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I can’t play football. Though it’s _____ my own wishes. A. in B. on C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。虽然这违背了我的意愿。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；against违背。根据“Though”可知，前后是让步关系，指前文的“每天要做很多作业，不能踢足球违背了我的意愿”。故选D。 6. I see them walk by my ho ... ...