(
课件网) 考点解读 01 KAO DIAN JIE DU 满分突破 02 MAN FEN TU PO 真题链接 03 ZHEN TI LIAN JIE CONTENTS 目录 模拟突破 04 MO NI TU PO 考点解读 KAO DIAN JIE DU PART ONE 01 第十三节 并列复合句 一、并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。 Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow. The boy fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt. 二、并列复合句的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 I help him and he helps me. 三、使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。 (1) 并列/顺承关系。常用的表示并列关系的连词有and, nor等。 They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们在看电视,其他人在听收音机。 He does not do it, nor does he try. 他没有做,也没有尝试一下。 (2) 选择关系。常用的表示选择关系的连词有or, either … or … 等。 The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。 Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了,就是我错了。 另外注意,or还有“否则”的意思,表示不按照前句这样做会导致的结果。 We must run fast or we will be late. 我们必须跑快点,否则我们会迟到的。 You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 你得穿上外套,不然这么冷的天你会得重感冒的。 (3) 转折关系。常用的转折连词有but, yet等。 She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她很累,但她并没有停下工作。 It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好,但还能精益求精。 (4) 因果关系。常用的表示因果关系的连词有for, so, because等。 The days were short, for it was December now. 白天短了,因为现在是12月了。 The girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes. 这位女孩工作很仔细,因此她从未犯错。 四、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 (1)并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。 We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. (2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。 Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 满分突破 MAN FEN TU PO PART TWO 02 中考解读 解读中考 一、并列复合句在语法选择中的考查 在语法选择中,并列复合句主要考查连词的使用,是根据前后句子之间意思的关联推测出来,需要注意的是先看整个句子内部的联系,再看该句和上下文的联系。 1. (2022·广州中考·12题)“We need to save some of the old water, Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” A. so B. or C. because D. but C 2. (2023·江门一模)You’ll make mistakes along the way,_____ the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. A. as B. until C. because D. but D 二、并列复合句在短文填空中的考查 两个句子之间缺少连词,根据上下文推断出所缺的连词。 1. (2021·广东中考·74题)The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China its people so much. 2. (2023·深圳市南山区三模)It was very hard to win every race,_____ he never gave up his dream. and but 真题链接 ZHEN TI LIAN JIE PART THREE 03 ( )1. Mary cut her ... ...
