(
课件网) 选择性必修四第一单元 词汇讲解（一） 1.barely adv. 2.appointment n. 3.tear down 4.keen adj. 5.make one’s fortune 6.lose contact 7.reliable adj. 8.worthwhile adj. 9.suspect n&v. 10.arrest n.&vt. 11.anyhow adv. 12.innocent adj&n. 13.burden n&vt. Key words&phrases 1.barely adv.仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不，几乎没有；刚好，不超过；刚才，刚刚 【即学即练】一词多义 1)The music was barely audible. _____ 2)There was barely any smell. _____ 3)They arrived barely a minute later. _____ 4)I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me._____ 勉强 几乎没有 不超过 刚刚 你能总结“一...就...”的表达方式吗？ 同义词: merely; simply（仅仅） hardly; scarcely（几乎不） 词性：●bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；基本的；勉强的 v. 使裸露 barely...when...刚...就/一...就 ●on/upon＋名词/动名词 ●at +the +名词(sight/thought/mention...)of... (一看到／想到／提到…就…) ●as soon as ●the moment/minute/second/ instant ●instantly/immediately/directly ● no sooner....than.... ●hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/barely....when.... 主句 从句 过去完成时 (had done) 一般过去时(did) 一 .... 就 连词 介词 I called her as soon as/the moment/immediately I arrived at the airport. I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. Barely had I started speaking when he interrupted me. 主句构成部分倒装 had +主语＋done Upon/On (my arrival)arriving at the airport, I called her. At the sight of the snake, he couldn’t help crying. 同义词：date; engagement（约会） 词性:●appoint. vt.任命,委派（工作，角色）;约定（时间，地点） ●appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 【拓展】 make/have an appointment 约会，预约 make/have an appointment with 与某人约会 by appointment 按照约定 appoint sb+ as/to be ....任命某人担任... to 任命某人到...任职 to do sth 委派某人做某事 at the appointed time/place 在约定时间/地点 2.appointment n.约会， 约定；任命，委任；职务 【即学即练】 1.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 2.At this time, the judge will appoint a court lawyer (defend) the suspect if he can’t afford one. 3.He holds an (appoint) in the English Department at present. 4.He was appointed captain of the basketball team. 5.Who shall we appoint the chairmanship of the club？ 6.Everything had its (appoint)place and time. with to defend appointment as appointed to 3.tear down 拆毁，拆除 ( tore; torn) 【即学即练】tear up/tear oneself away from/tear apart/tear down/tear at 1)The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple _____by their families. 2)They plan to _____ the old building to make way for a new museum. 3)She_____ all the letters he had sent her. 4)He _____ the meat with his bare hands. 5)Dinner's ready, if you can _____ the TV. 【拓展】 tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 tear sb apart 使不快;使担心 tear sth. apart 撕毁;撕碎 tear at sth. 撕裂;扯开;撕破 tear oneself /sth. away from sth. 依 依不舍地离开;忍痛离去;把…拿走 tear sth. up 撕毁，撕碎（文件)等 in tears 流着泪 torn apart tear down tore up tore at ... ...
