人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元知识回扣练（含答案）

Unit 4 单元知识回扣 英语必修一（人教版2019） 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、单词拼写 1．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Wherever you live, it's necessary for you to learn to prepare for some （突发事件）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 3．After the lecture, we were asked to write a (概要) by our teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．A truck went out of control and (碰撞) into the back of the car. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．Those kinds of changes could (影响) the food chain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．They asked the little boy to (打扫) the room clean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．The first thing he did was to find (遮蔽物) from the freezing wind and snow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 8．Two fifths of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake last weekend, leaving the whole world shocked. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9．A powerful typhoon s our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．His mother stood there, w goodbye to him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．It was Tom who helped me d the books to my uncle yesterday afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12．If you are lost in the mountains, stay c in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、翻译 汉译英 13． n. 死;死亡→ adj.无生命的→ adj.致命的;彻底的→ v. 死;死亡;灭亡 14． n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的 15． vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴;复苏 16． vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体→ vi.& vt.团结 17． vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n. 折磨;苦难→ n. 患者 18． vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 19． vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n. 幸存者;生还者→ n. 幸存 20． n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的;有力的→ adj.无力的;没有能力的 21． n. 影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地;实际上 22． n. 长;长度→ adj.长的 汉译英 23． 建立 24． 像往常一样 25． 严重受损；破败不堪 26． 震惊；吃惊 27． 挖掘；发现 28． ……的家园 29． 在户外 30． 在手边；即将发生 31． 消灭 32． 多达 三、完成句子 33．句型公式：“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……” 教材原句：Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 仿写：罗伯特领奖时激动得一句话也说不出来。 Robert when he took the prize. 34．句型公式：as if引导表语从句 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿写：大地震后整个城市似乎失去了生命力。 the whole city lost its life after the powerful earthquake. 35．句型公式：“be doing sth.when...”意为“正在做某事，这时(突然)……” 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 仿写：杰克正在超市购物，这时发生了地震。 Jack the earthquake happened. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 参考答案： 1．damage 【详解】考查名词。句意：酗酒会损害你的健康，你应该听从医生的建议。结合汉语提示可知，damage“伤害”，不可数名词，符合题意，do damage to…对……有伤害，固定短语。故填damage。 2．emergencies 【详解】考 ... ...