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课件网) 牛津译林版英语九年级上册 期中考点 重点讲解 典型例题 语法部分 并列连词and 意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。 He went to HK last week, and he’ll return next week. 并列连词but 意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on running. 连词 是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。 并列连词or 意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。 "Tea or milk " Jack asked. 注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。 I cannot speak German or Japanese. 并列连词so 意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。 both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、 either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ...都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。 both ... and ... 意思是“......和......两者都；既......又......”。 I did all this both for you and for myself. Both Li Ping and Wu Fang are League members. not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但......而且......；不仅......还有......”，其中also可以省略。 We must not only understand the text but also learn it by heart. 注意：当not only ... but (also) ...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词 应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是 “就近原则”。 Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school. either ... or ... 意思是“要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。 You may sit either this end or that end of the boat. 注意：当either ... or ...连接两个主语时， 应遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不......也不......”，具有否定含义。 Neither Leo nor Cindy got the highest score. It was Daisy. 注意：当neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时， 应遵循“就近原则”。 Neither you nor Mum is at home today. Choose the right answers. 1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only；but also B. Either；or C. Both；and D. Neither；nor 2. _____ men ____ animals can live without air. A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. That D. Neither… nor 3. Not only Jim but also Tom _____ not here. They both went to Shanghai last week. A. are B. were C. is D. was √ √ √ Exercises 1. Which is bigger, the sun ____ the moon 2. It was hard work, ___ they really enjoyed it. 3. It was our first lesson, ____ the teacher didn't know all our names. 4. Yancheng is beautiful, ____ it’s cold in winter. 5. There is no air ___ water on the moon. 6. That was a long _____ boring speech. 7. They made faces, ____ we all laughed. 8. Hurry up, _____ you will miss the bus. 9. I don‘t like chicken, ____ I like fish. 10. Charlie took the job, _____ he did it well. Exercises Fill in the blanks with and, but, or or so. or but so but or and so or but and Fill in the blanks with the right words. ① Neither Jim nor Sam _____(have ... ...
