(
课件网) 1. fold v. 折叠;可折叠; 包; 倒闭, 停业; 结束 →_____ vi. &vt. 开花; 展开, 打开; 展示, 展现 2. distinct adj. 截然不同的, 有区别的, 不同种类的; 清楚的, 清晰的 → _____ adj. 独特的, 有特色的; 与众不同的 → _____ n. 差别, 区别; 级别; 特征 3. accommodate v. 容纳; 提供住宿; 迎合，迁就; 适应, 顺应 → _____ n. 住处 unfold distinctive distinction accommodation 4. surround vt. 环绕，围绕; 包围 n. 围饰 → _____ adj. 周围的, 附近的 5. harmony n. 融洽, 和睦; 和谐 → _____ adj. 和谐的, 和睦的; 协调的; 悦耳的 6. sustain vt. 使保持, 使稳定持续; 维持 → _____ adj. 可持续的, 不破坏环境的 7. consume vt. 消耗, 消费 →_____ n. 消耗, 消耗量; 消费 surrounding sustainable consumption harmonious Grammar and usage Non-restrictive relative clauses Unit 1 Wish you were here 非限制性定语从句 Watch and fill in the blanks here's a girl that gives a shit 有个女孩装作玩世不恭 1. here's a girl _____gives a shit. 2. I remember all those crazy things _____you said. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, that, whose,who, whom where, when，why 在从句中作状语 在从句中 作主语、宾语、定语 被修饰的名词或代词 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 二、定语从句的相关概念： 定语从句长相：名词+关系词+（主语)+谓语+其他成分 Our classroom is a place where we study. 非限制性定语从句 构成： +,+ 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers, (who are working in the city). + 其他部分 Beijing, _____ is the capital of China, has a very long history. He was late again, _____ made the teacher very unhappy. which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词可以是主句中的某个单词或短语，也可以是整个句子；which在从句中可作主语、宾语等，不可省略。 which which As we all know, the earth is round. Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. The book is very interesting, as most readers say. as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的从句可以置于主句前、主句中或主句后。as是关系词中唯一可以置于句首的关系词。 1. 常见搭配 as is known to all /as we all know 众所周知 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is said above 如上所述 as is reported 正如报道的那样 as we expected 正如我们预料的那样 as has been said before 正如之前所说的那样 as表示“正如，正像”，而which无此意。此时，as从句中 常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest 等单词或短语。 as引导非限制性定语从句时常用情况 2. 固定句型 the same …..as ; such…. as ; so …as… ; as … as… eg. These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected. 这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(定语从句, as作宾语) This is such an easy question as I can answer. 这是一个我能回答的简单问题。(定语从句, as作宾语) as引导限制性定语从句时常用情况 在非限制性定语从句中, whom、which 前面可以 加some/ several/ a few / many /more/ most of 等修饰词，表示整体中的部分或所有。 Many people, some of _____ are not overweight, are going on a diet. I have been to many big cities, all of _____ have left a deep impression on me. I have invited more than one hundred friends t ... ...
