(
课件网) 非 谓 语 动 词 作 定 语 基础模块3 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligent E.g:This is an interesting story that is about Tom. 定语的概念 定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分， 汉语中常用“……的”表示。 形容词充当定语 从句充当定语 E.g:His father is a retired teacher. 定语的概念 定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分， 汉语中常用“……的”表示。 代词充当定语 过去分词充当定语 E.g:There are still many problems to be solved between Tom and his father. 定语的概念 定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分， 汉语中常用“……的”表示。 代词充当定语 不定式充当定语 1 主要有:名词、代词、形容词、数词、从句、非谓语动词做定语. 定语的概念 定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分， 汉语中常用“……的”表示。 非谓语动词做定语 放在所修饰的名词或代词后 表将来 表示的是被修饰的事物的性质或用途 现在分词作定语 表主动、进行 如果是单词， 放在被修饰词前； 如果是短语， 放在被修饰词后。 过去分词作定语 表被动、完成 动名词作定语 动词不定式作定语 1.动词不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”，即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受者。 如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式动词后加上相应的介词。 I have a lot of things to do. They have a lot of words to say. She has nothing to worry about. The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 1.动词不定式作定语 (2)若名词前有序数词、最高级或no, all, only等修饰，后面一般用不定式作定语。 (3)有一些抽象名词常用不定式作定语，常见的有：ability，chance, attempt, decision, warning, promise等。 He was the last one to leave school yesterday. Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us. 2.动名词作定语 表示的是被修饰的事物的性质或用途。 E.g:He bought a ticket for a sleeping car for his vacation. There is a swimming pool in the backyard. 性质 用途 3.分词作定语 现在分词：doing 过去分词：规则动词 V+ed 不规则动词 Do you know the woman talking to Tom The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. boiling water 正在沸腾的水（表正在进行） boiled water 开水（表完成） developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 a disappointing look 一个令人失望的表情 a disappointed look 一个失望的表情 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 3.分词作定语 单个的放在所修饰词前(left 等除外)，短语放在所修饰词后。 （1）前置定语 He is a promising young man. The question discussed yesterday was really difficult. （2）后置定语 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 4.非谓语动词表被动的区别 to be done 表示将来 being done 表示目前正在发生 done 表示过去已经发生 e.g:The house to be built next week is a cinema. The house being built now is a cinema. The house built last year is a cinema. Grammar There was no one working on the assembly line. Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. All the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious a ... ...
