(
课件网) ——— Unit 8 Role Models of the Times ——— 非谓语动词做状语 Learning objectives knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives Master the basic usage of non-predicate verbs as adverbials. To apply non-predicate verbs as adverbials accurately. To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yields in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. Grammar 非谓语动词 定义 在英语中，动词按其在句子中的作用，可分为：谓语动词和非谓语动词。 使用 条件 用法 -- 不定式 表示将来，某一次具体的动作且常用于固定句型中 to do, to be done , to be doing, to have done, to have been done 动词ing 表示主动，进行，经常性的 过去分词 表示被动，完成 doing, being done, having done having done表示主动且动作明显早于主句谓语动作 done , having been done having been done表示被动且动作明显早于主句的谓语动作 一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就是非谓语动词。 状语的概念 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成份叫状语。 1）状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条 件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成分。 2）能充当状语的主要有：时间副词、副词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词、状语从句、独立结构、习惯用语等。 非谓语动词做状语 1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. 2.Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. 3. Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 4. Given more time, we could do it better. 现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成 非谓语动词做状语 不定式表示将来 To serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well 非谓语动词做状语 现在分词表主动进行 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. When they heard the bad news 非谓语动词做状语 过去分词表被动完成 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. If they had been given more attention 非谓语动词做状语 having done表示主动且动作明显早于主句谓语动作 Having slept for a whole afternoon, he couldn’t go to sleep tonight. Because he has slept for a whole afternoon 非谓语动词做状语 having been done表示被动且动作明显早于主句的谓语动作 Having been blamed by her teacher, she decided to study harder. Because she has been blamed by her teacher Grammar I’ll do what I can to protect people, like Ren Changxia. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yields in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 不定式表将来 现在分词主动进行 过去分词表被动完成 现在分词主动进行 将下列句子按照方框内非谓语作状语的三种形式进行归类。 Task16 Read and group. 1) While window shoppin ... ...
