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课件网) 主讲：XXX 非谓语动词作宾语 Unit1 Festival Around the world 1.谓语动词： 2.非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 非谓语动词使用条件 He got off the bus, leaving her phone on his seat. He got off the bus, but left her phone on his seat. 非谓语动词的概念： 非谓语动词 动名词 v+ing 分词 现在分词 v+ing 过去分词 p.p 动词不定式to do 非谓语动词的分类： 非谓语动词充当的句子成分 主语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语 动名词 不定式 分词 动名词： 表用途、性质 不定式： 表目的、将来 现在分词：表主动、进行 过去分词：表被动、完成 非谓语动词作宾语(不定式) (1)动词＋不定式 常见的此类动词有：afford(付得起)， agree(同意)，aim(力求做到)，appear(显得)，arrange(安排)，ask(要求)，attempt(试图)，care(想要)，choose(决定)，claim(声称)，decide(决定)，demand(要求)，determine(决心)，pretend(假装)等。 e.g:He pretended not to see me when I passed by. I don’t expect to play basketball here. I want to sing a popular song. 非谓语动词作宾语(不定式) [注意] 如果不定式后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，放在宾语补足语后面。 e.g:He found it important to keep a healthy body. 常见动词有：think feel consider find make Students thought_____. it interesting to play computer games. it + adj.+ to do 非谓语动词作宾语(不定式) (2)动词＋疑问词＋不定式 常见的此类动词有：decide，know，consider，forget，learn，remember，show，understand，see，wonder，hear，find out，explain，tell等。 e.g:There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't decide which to buy. (3)介词＋疑问词＋不定式 e.g:He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 非谓语动词作宾语(动名词) (1)下列动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语： enjoy，finish，suggest，avoid(避免)，excuse，delay，imagine，keep，miss，consider，admit(承认)，deny(否认)，mind，permit，forbid，practise，risk(冒险)，appreciate(感激)，be busy，be worth，feel like，can't stand，can't help(情不自禁地)，think of，dream of，be fond of，prevent...(from)，keep...from，stop...(from)，protect...from，set about，be engaged in，spend...(in)，succeed in，be/get used to(习惯于)，look forward to，object to，pay attention to，insist on，feel like e.g:They haven't finished building the house. 非谓语动词作宾语(动名词) (2)作介词的宾语 e.g:We have to prevent the air from being polluted. [注意] 动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it。 e.g:We found it no good making fun of others. Read and discuss. I plan to go back home. People prefer watching yangge performance. People in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. Task16 Read and group. 找出与上面结构相同的句子并归类。 1) The whole class expects to have a holiday. 2) Mary is visiting my hometown this month. 3) The students want to take a break. 4) His grandpa enjoys reading novels. 5) My son likes flying kites more than anything else. 6) I prefer going to the lib ... ...
