Unit 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog（Language points） Step1:重点词汇背记与运用 自学：“学习指导”P55-57重点词汇的用法并完成相关练习： 1.desire 2.let sb. down 3.pay off 4.keep up with ※1. replacement n. 替代的人/物； replace v. 取代；替换； replaceable adj.可替换的；可置换的 搭配：replace...by/with... 以......代替/替换 replace sth=put it back 把......放回原处 表示“代替”的短语： in place of sb/sth in sb’s/sth’s place take the place of sb/sth take sb’s/sth’s place 练习： (1)I am going to replace my battered car_____a new one. (2)We need a _____(replace) for the secretary who left. ※2.crowd n.人群；群众 v.挤满；涌入 crowded adj. 拥挤的 搭配: a crowd of 一群；一伙 crowds of 成群的......；许多...... crowd in 挤进；(想法；问题等)涌上心头 crowd into 涌入......;(使)充满某空间 be crowded with 挤满了...... 练习： (1)I was nearly pushed over by_____crowd of children. (2)Many football fans crowded_____when the gate opened. (3)Shops were crowded_____customers looking over the colorful displays. ※3. earn vt.赢得；博得；挣得；获(利) earning n. 薪水；收入；利润 搭配:earn a living = earn one’s living谋生 earn sb a place为某人赢得一席之地 earn one’s respect/a reputation赢得尊重/名声 练习: (1) He was satisfied with his_____(earn) as an accountant. The old man earned his_____(live) by fishing. As a teacher, she has _____ .（汉译英） 作为一名教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。 ※4. sharply adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地 sharp adj. 灵敏的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 练习： (1) A workman must_____(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well . (2) “Is there a problem ” he_____.(汉译英) “有问题吗？”他厉声喝问。 ※5. energy n. 力量，活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 搭配：be full of energy 精力充沛 a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力 solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能 练习： (1) Not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and _____(energy), which benefits me in communicating with strangers. (2) Music gives me happiness and makes me_____and strong enough to get through the hard times. ※6. try out for sth 参加选拔；争取成为（团队的一员） 搭配：try out 试用；试验 try sth on 试穿衣物 try one’s best(to do sth) 尽力(做某事) try one’s luck 试试运气 练习： (1)Alison is trying_____a job as a research assistant. (2)The poor man went to America to _____. When he got there, he _____to find a job. He even_____a team. 那个可怜的人去美国碰碰运气。当他到达那里时，他尽力找工作，甚至参加了一个团队。 ※7.make it 获得成功 能够出席（或到场）（后接宾语时用介词to） （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（常与“to+地点”连用） 幸免于难，渡过难关（后接宾语时用介词through） 练习（判断句子中make it的含义）： What a strong wind! I don’t think we will make it to the airport on time. _____ Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack(棘手的问题), but the local government made it within two years._____ I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to make it to your wedding on Sunday. _____ ※8. hit sb on the sh ... ...
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