2024年人教版中考英语高频考点精讲-定语从句（无答案）

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲———定语从句 前测 (近年全国中考真题改编) 1. —Could you please tell me _____(你怎样提升你的书写) —Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. 2 .The children said _____ they _____ (enjoy) themselves very much. 3. —Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office. 　　 —Go and see _____ they have finished correcting the papers yet. 　　 4. It’s up to you to decide _____ you’ll go there, by air or by road. 5. —Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me _____(怎样加入吗) —OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy. 6. —Does anyone know _____ the famous scientist was born —I know! In New York. 7. —Judy, could you tell me _____ the schoolbag. —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. 8. —Do you know _____(她正在干什么) at this time last night —Sorry, I don’t know. 9. — Have you decided _____ this summer holiday — Yes. To Paris. 10. I don’t know if Eric _____ this Sunday. If he _____ here, I’ll call you at once. 知识精讲 精讲一：关系代词 关系代词兼具有代词和连接词的双重作用。 关系代词所代替的名词称为先行词或前置词。 关系代词所引导的从句，做形容词用，修饰先行词，称为定语从句。 Eg: The girl is cute. The girl lives next to me. 1. 先行词 人 _____ V …… 人 _____ S V …… （先行词） _____ N V …… ①People _____ use their time well are usually healthy and happy. ②_____ who works hard will succeed. (A) People (B) He (C) Those (D) The students ③I don’t know the girl _____ stands there. ④This is the girl _____ Tom likes. ⑤This is the girl _____ Tom has a crush on. = This is the girl _____ _____ Tom has a crush. ⑥The boy _____ hair is highlighted studies in my school. ⑦Do you know the girl _____ uniform is new. ⑧The girl _____ long hair is my niece. (A) who have (B) has (C) whose (D) with ⑨The student _____ work won the first prize is the youngest in the class. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) that 2. 先行词 物 _____ V …… 物 _____ S V …… （先行词） _____ N V …… ①The book _____ is on the desk belongs to him. ②This is the house _____ Tom owns. ③This is the house _____ Tom lives in. =This is the house _____ Tom lives in. =This is the house _____ Tom lives in. =This is the house _____ _____ Tom lives. =This is the house _____ Tom lives. ④Tom lives in _____ apartment with his wife and his parents- in-law. ⑤The house _____ roof is green belongs to Mr.Benson. ( 总结 ) 关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 that which who whom whose 3. 只能用关系代词that的情况 先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, much, none, some等时。 ①As we all know, all _____ can be done has been done. ②Is there anything _____ can make me have a better sleep 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right, the last等修饰时。 ①Sandy is the only person _____ knows my secret. ②Sabrina is the very student _____ comes from Canada. ③This is the same watch _____ I lost. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 ①I saw a man and his dog _____ were running along the bank. ②The characters a ... ...