2024年人教版中考英语高频考点精讲-非谓语动词（无答案）

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲—非谓语动词 前测 (近年全国中考真题改编) 1. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____(一……就) the summer holidays start. 2. _____(因为) the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 3. _____(如果) you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters. 4. We’ll achieve our dreams someday _____ (只要) we keep trying and never give up. 5. Alice is _____ young that she can’t dress herself. 6. WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _____ we don’t take any money. 7. I will go camping if it _____ (not rain) this weekend. 8. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _____ people get off the bus. 9. _____ it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. 10. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _____ we keep playing with phones. 11. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _____ she sees it. 12. _____ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. 知识精讲 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。非谓语动词包括以下三种形式： 分类 用法 例句 动词不定式 具体一次性或将来的动作 She promised to come at nine o’clock. 动名词 兼有动词和名词的性质 Reading books makes one wise. 分词 现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成 I saw Jim playing basketball with his friends. This is a book written by Balzac. 精讲一：动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成 肯定形式：(to) + 动原 否定形式：not (to) + 动原 ①Would you like _____ (see) a film this evening ②He likes _____ (read) books. ③Tell him _____ (not, be) late. ④The policeman told the boys _____(not, play) in the street. 2. 动词不定式的句法功能 不定式作主语： 不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数； 不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，句子真正的主语不定式则被后置。 ①To learn English well _____ not easy. ②It is important for students _____ (learn) English well. 不定式作宾语： find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。 ①I wish _____ (speak) to the manager. ②I found it easy _____ (speak) English. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词： 同意 agree 负担得起 afford 忘记 forget 决定 decide 期望 expect 希望 hope/wish 想要 want 学习 learn 完成；应付 manage 开始 begin 准备prepare 承诺 promise 假装 pretend 计划 plan 拒绝 refuse 不定式作定语： 不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，作后置定语。 ①He was the first _____ (come) to the classroom. ②I am not free now. I have lots of things _____ (do). 不定式作表语： 不定式作表语，表示将要做的事情。 ①To see is to believe. ②My dream is to be a famous scientist. 不定式作状语： ①目的状语 ②结果状语 ③原因状语 ①He opened the door _____ (let) her come in. ②Paul is too excited _____ (say) anything. ③I am so sorry _____ (hear) that your mother is ill in hospital. 不定式作宾语补足语： Mother asks me not _____ (play) computer games before finishing my homework. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： 告诉 tel ... ...