高考英语专项 语法 时态 11 过去完成进行时 讲解+练习+答案 past perfect progressive

Past Perfect Progressive Tense 过去完成进行时 主谓模块 1：I had been being 我在那之前已经一直是...有一段时间了，当时还是。（“可延续性”） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I had been being a worker. I had not been being a Had you been being a worker worker. Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 主谓模块 2：I had been doing 我在那之前已经一直在做...有一段时间了，当时还在做。（“可延续性”） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I had been working. I had not been working. Had you been working Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词 for 2 hours when Jack came home 当杰克回到家时......已经有 2 个小时 by the time Jack arrived 等到杰克到达的时候 for a few years before they met 在他们相遇之前......已经有多年 标准句子结构 ●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块 Jack had been being silly for 2 hours when his dad came home. 当杰克的爸爸回到家的时候，他已经一直在发呆有 2 个小时了。 ●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块 I had been playing the guitar by the time Jack arrived. 等杰克到达的时候，我就已经一直在弹吉他了。 1 用法总结 The past perfect progressive (continuous) is used to describe an action that started in the past and was still in progress when a second action started. Both actions began and ended in the past. As in the past perfect simple, the sentence has two parts: The past perfect progressive, to refer to the action that was in process The past simple to refer to the action that happened after the first action 过去完成进行时用于描述在过去开始的第一个动作，当第二个动作开始时第一个 动作仍在进行中。这两个动作都是在过去开始和结束。与过去完成时一样，这种 句子有两个部分： 过去完成进行时--指的是当时正在进行的动作（第一个动作） 一般过去时--指的是发生在第一个动作之后的动作（第二个动作） Tim had been working for three hours when May came home. 当梅回到家的时候，蒂姆已经一直在工作有 3 小时了。 By the time Judy found an umbrella, it had been raining for ten minutes. 等朱迪找到一把雨伞的时候，雨已经一直在下有 10 分钟了。 Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) – Which to use 过去完成时 vs 过去完成进行时-到底使用哪个？ In general, use the past perfect simple when the first action started in the past and ended before the second action began. Use the past perfect progressive when that first action was still in progress when the second action began. Remember, both actions ended in the past. 两种时态的句子都包含了两个发生在过去的动作： 如果第二个动作开始之前第一个动作已经结束，那么我们在描述第一个动作时就 用过去完成时。 I had played the guitar before they arrived. 我弹完吉他后，他们才到达。 （他们到达之前，我就已经弹过吉他了。） 如果第二个动作开始时第一个动作还在进行，那么我们在描述第一个动作时就用 过去完成进行时。 I had been playing the guitar when they arrived. 他们到达的时候，我就已经一直在弹吉他了。 （他们到达的时候，我还在弹吉他。） 2 Exercise 练习 (1) Fill in the blanks. 完成表格。 主谓模块 1：I had been being 我在那之前已经一直是...有一段时间了，当时还是。（“可延续性”） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I had been being a worker. 主谓模块 2：I had been doing ... ...