高一英语复习专题 副词单句语法填空40题 副词的用法： 1、副词可以用于修饰动词或者形容词； 2、副词修饰动词，一般情况下表示......地；修饰形容词，一般情况下，表程度，大部分翻译为“非常，极其” 3、副词一般位于句首或句末，修饰整个句子；位于句中修饰形容词或者副词。 副词的变化规则： 一般情况下直接加“ly”， 如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently 2、 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly 如：true-truly; due-duly 3、绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 4、以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly” 如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加-ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy--shyly 5、以ic 结尾的词，加-ally 如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 6、以辅音字母加le结尾时, le改为ly 如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly 元音字母加le结尾时，直接加 ly，如：sole-solely 但是whole-wholly例外。 7、以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 8、需注意: 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如：friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; In ancient times, farming was _____ (high) dependent on the weather and proper rainfall and plenty of sunlight are necessary for a good harvest. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the tool became _____ (wide)used. Many poems and books from Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)recorded people using hand warmers. As a result, they suffer _____ (extreme) after disasters strike and may be pushed further into poverty. Diet and exercise are _____ (obvious) important for health. Everything was_____ (true) different from my own country. In October 2002, Qinghefang Ancient Street was _____ (official) opened, one and a half years after the conservation project was started. Fifty countries donated _____ (near) $80 million to the project. _____(obvious), the alarm clock didn’t work this morning, as he overslept. But all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was _____ (original) the name of a monster beast which started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year. _____ (hopeful) the giant panda will have a bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them. More _____(important), the 26-year-old will keep encouraging others to face life’s challenges. Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends _____(international), being able to read books in the original(原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other countries. It is _____ (wide) believed that it will bring good luck. Yu _____ (sincere) played the guqin. causing various pictures in Zhong's imagination, such as fowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. (final), the work began in 1960. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears __ ... ...
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