Unit 6 Be a Champion! 1. connect to：连接到... 2. hear from sb：收到某人的来信 3. in small groups：在小群体中 4. in a short time：在短时间内 5. thousands of数以千计的 hundreds of数以百计的 、 6. answer the phone：接电话 7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在 8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信 9. wait a moment：等一下 10. chat on the Internet：网上聊天 11. millions of：成千上万的 12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物 13. fail to do sth：做某事失败 14. feel like doing sth=want to do sth：想要做某事 15. alive是形容词,意思的 活着的.不能放在名词前作定语. 二．辨析 1.connect to...意思是 连接到如 It's easy to connect to the two islands. be connected with...和...有关 如 Are you connected with the matter connect...to/with...意思是 把...和...连接起来.相当于join...to...如 Connect the fridge to the electricity supply.接通冰箱的电源.The bridge connects the city to the town. 2. The computer makes a noise. make a noise意思是 吵闹,发出噪声.如 Don't make a noise .The baby is sleeping. noise, sound, voice的区别:noise指巨大的声音,噪声.sound可以指任何声音.voice指人的嗓音. 3. fail意思是 失败,不及格.fail (in) sth.某事失败了.如He failed (in) his driving test. fail to do sth.=fail in doing sth.表示做某事失败,没能做成某事.如 He failed in passing/to pass the exam. fail的名词形式是failure,它们对应的反义词分别是succeed和success.如 Failure is the mother of success. 4.Information began to travel much faster and much farther. 1)much可用来修饰比较级.这样的词还有a little; a bit ;a lot; even; far等.注意so, very, quite, too不能修饰比较级.如 It's a little hotter today. 2)begin to do sth.和begin doing sth.都表示 开始做某事.如 I began to pack my things three hours before I left. 下列情况下必须用不定式作宾语: a.当状语是物时.如 The ice begins to melt. b.当begin在句中是beginning形式时.如 He was beginning to set off. c.当begin后面的动词是表示心理活动的词时,如realize ,know, think, understand等时.如 He began to realize how his parents loved him. 三．语法。 1. Open your e-mail program. 这句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,表示 请求,建议,命令等口气.其否定形式在动词原形前面加don't.如 Stop talking, please! Don't smoke here. 2. Your message will be sent to the person you address. 这句话包含定语从句,而且引导词who/that在从句中作宾语,所以省去了. 3. When you have finished reading a message, click on "close". finish doing sth.意思是完成做某事.像finish这样,只能跟 v + ing作宾语的动词和短语有:enjoy; keep; practice ;mind ;be busy; can't/couldn't help ;have fun等. 4. The printing press is a machine that can make lots of books in a short time. that can make lots of books in a short time是定语从句,先行词machine在定语从句中作状语,所以引导词that不能省去.如 He is the person who can give us great help. Everyone likes things that are good and cheap. 5. She asked the president of the United States to make it a special day. make后可跟复合宾语结构,即,make+宾语+宾补.宾补可以是形容词,略to不定式,名词等.如 His words make everybody in the room happy. The teacher made us memorize a lot of English words every day. 注意make sb d ... ...
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